Thaddeus73 said:
This prot interrupted Mass to blaspheme Mary...
https://www.churchmilitant.com/news/article/self-appointed-preacher-disrupts-holy-mass
Can Mary really be blasphemed? She's not a member of the Trinity.
Thaddeus73 said:
This prot interrupted Mass to blaspheme Mary...
https://www.churchmilitant.com/news/article/self-appointed-preacher-disrupts-holy-mass
. John gives us zero indication that Mary died, but remind me who wrote Revelation? Wasn't it John who wrote the following in Scripture?Quote:Quote:
First, where do you get that Mary died while with John? Is this something extra-Biblical that you are coming to the table with that informs your interpretive lens? Regardless of if/when/where/and with whom Mary may have died, it has zero bearing on WHO MARY IS.
Extra-biblical? No
We know that Jesus entrusted Mary to in John 19 and I think we can agree he wouldn't have taken that responsibility lightly. Further he's on Patmos decades later and no mention of her that I'm aware of, so we can make a basic assumption she's not there.
Just to head off your counterargument, John gives zero indication that Mary was assumed into heaven, which might be something worth noting.
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Why do we allegorize Mary as the Woman? It begins in Genesis 3 when God declared HE will place enmity between the woman (MARY) and the devil, and also of her seed/offspring (JESUS):
"14 And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:
15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
16 Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee."
This is really not a good argument because you do something similar to Thaddeus and look for feminine words and say "see Mary!"
But let's dig into this because, as always, when proof-texting, we should not be afraid of the surrounding verses. You start with verse 14, but lets see what verse 13 says:
"13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, "What is this that you have done?" The woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."
God's reference to woman is in a direct conversation with this woman. It's not an abstract reference, but we are left with a question, why does God call her woman and not Eve? Verse 20 answers that "20 And Adam called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all living."
So the usage of the word woman by God is not allegorical, but the literal proper name for the woman who would become Eve.
Does that parallel to John in Revelation? Not in any reasonable way. Mary's name is known and there's no reason to hide it behind two things in back to back verses.
In fact, I think it would be most fair to say that when the NT references a generic woman or bride, it is in reference to the Church (certainly in Paul's case).
BINGO. You are correct that it was minimal to none, but what you get wrong is that this was the "generic woman" when instead it was the Proper TITLE of Woman. I think prior to the fall there are 11 references to Eve as Woman and zero after the fall. There are 2 times Mary is called woman and both were by Jesus. The first when she invited him to perform his first miracle at the Wedding at Cana (unlike Eve who invited Adam into the fall at the tree of death) and the second time at the completion of his ministry while hanging on the tree of life.Quote:Quote:
Before skipping ahead to the sun and the moon, lets first acknowledge the WOMAN and the OT scriptures for understanding WHO the woman IS.
No problem. How many times do we see the generic "woman" used as a direct reference to Eve, after she was named Eve? (I don't actually know the answer here, but assume it's minimal to none).
Quote:. Yet this is not about Joseph, and in fact, as you have pointed out, Joesph is replaced by a woman. So unless you're argument is Mary is also a type of Christ, then it's not her, but the readers of his letter would certainly know that this is a call back to the 12 tribes of Israel.Quote:
To this I say Amen. Joseph, like Adam, was a type of Christ.
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WHO gave birth to this male child who was to rule all the nations with a rod of iron (Jesus)?
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Can you show me where I have claimed that every word of the Apocalypse of John is to be read and understood only and entirely literally?
I put these back to back because I already made it clear that you would have to do this.
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What you're asking us to do is go verse by verse, switching back and forth between literal and allegorical, without John giving any hint that we should take that approach.
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The rest of your responses are more or less repeats of "we can't take it literal because it wouldn't make sense in relation to our view of Mary."
So if I summarize your defense of the Roman Catholic view
The Arc of the Covenant was the dwelling place of God on earth in the OT. The Glory cloud overshadowed the Arc when God was present in the Arc. In the NT Mary was overshadowed by the same Glory Cloud when she conceived Jesus and God literally dwelt in her whom. "He whom the entire universe could not contain was contained within your womb, O Theotokos."Quote:
11:19 - Mary is the literal ark, but the next words are all allegorical
Yes. Mary is literally ALL OF THE ABOVE. That's the whole point! Mary is/was literally the dwelling place of God on earth, and the one who gave Christ his humanity. Mary is also the Woman of Genesis, the new Eve, who God declared would have enmity with the devil, as would her offspring the new Adam.Quote:
12:1 - Mary is also literally the woman (odd she's 2 different things back to back), but everything else is allegorical
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12:2-12 - allegorical
12:13 - Mary is the literal one who gave birth to a Child, but the dragon is definitely allegorical
12:14-16 - allegorical
12:17 - dragon is allegorical, then we switch to a woman who is definitely Mary, but then immediately switch back to allegorical because she was a virgin and didn't have literal children. Definitely not confusing for John's readers.
AgLiving06 said:Faithful Ag said:Quote:
And as someone who isn't Catholic the RCC's elevation of Mary is really off putting, extra biblical, and the main reason I am uncomfortable attending Mass.
This type of sentiment makes me so sad at what has happened in Christianity over the past few hundred years. Instead of the Blessed Virgin Mary being seen as a/the key to bringing us closer to Christ, Protestants see Mary as a distraction and tend to denigrate the Mother of our Lord and Savior to basically just the uterus God ended up using to get here. It's offensive to Catholic and Orthodox ears, and it truly breaks our hearts.
As for the "extra-Biblical" part it brings us back to how we approach Biblical interpretation. If you properly understand WHO Mary is you will find her everywhere in the the Bible from Genesis to Revelation. Everything Catholics believe about Mary can be supported either explicitly or implicitly from Scripture, and is evident in Christian belief and practice for 2,000 years. Unfortunately, the Protestants tradition of Scriptural interpretation rely's almost entirely on proof-texts gathered together to cite and support their theology. This is approach is completely foreign to Christians pre-Reformation.
Even Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli believed and defended Mary as the Mother of God, her perpetual virginity, her Holiness and her Immaculate Conception. It is not the RCC's elevation of Mary but rather it was God's. He chose to do this for her, not the RCC.
Finally, if you want to dive deep into any one of the dogmas of the RCC on Mary I am willing to engage and support it from Scripture (in the Catholic/Orthodox tradition of Biblical interpretation). My only request is that you chose ONE dogma and we stay focused on that one dogma.
1. Mary, the Mother of God
2. The Perpetual Virginity of Mary
3. The Immaculate Conception of Mary
4. The Assumption of Mary
Edit to add: Mary should not be a stumbling block for anyone, but rather she is our mother leading us down the path of righteousness, introducing us to and directing us to her Son - and she welcomes us home.
Holy Strawman dude.
There is a large chasm between honoring Mary as the mother of God and what Rome has done
Your "dogma" 2-4 will vary in acceptance, Zobel can confirm, but I believe even the Orthodox only accept 1 and 2. I'm not sure anybody other than Rome accepts 3 or 4.
As a Lutheran, I'm inclined to accept 1 and 2, but 3 and 4 are just extra-biblical nonsense that do not rely on Scripture at all but typological inferences and not the clear passages of Scripture.
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. John gives us zero indication that Mary died, but remind me who wrote Revelation? Wasn't it John who wrote the following in Scripture?
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"Then God's temple in heaven was opened, and within his temple was seen the ark of his covenant. And there came flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake and a severe hailstorm. A great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. She was pregnant and cried out in pain as she was about to give birth."
The fact that you refuse to even consider the possibility that this woman could be Mary is baffling.
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I think the lens of your interpretive tradition is blinding you here with regard to the Woman, and respectfully you are not really understanding how typology works. Typology does not replace people or render the OT types meaningless but the OT type helps us see and understand the NT fulfillment - which is always greater..
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Look at verse 15 a little closer and consider to whom this promise from God would apply. Eve was not given her name until after the fall, and what he said in verse 15 comes to fruition through Mary, not Eve. Eve lost her status as the Woman in the fall. Mary fulfilled her role as the Woman who God declared would have enmity between her and sin, and provide the seed (virgin birth) for her offspring who would also have this same enmity. The Woman is Mary. In this example Women is more of a title or role than a name. I am not just looking for feminine words and haphazardly apply them to Mary as you suggest. It causes me no problem to back up a few verses or look at the entire book of Genesis if you like. It changes nothing about Mary and her role as the New Eve, the Woman.
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Fast forward to the wedding at Cana and the foot of the Cross and you will see at the beginning and end of his public ministry Jesus calls his Blessed Mother by her title, Woman. Jesus was not rebuking Mary in calling her Woman but rather he was pointing all of us to WHO his mother was and was elevating her for all of us to see.
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You put these back to back but you failed to answer the question I asked:
Rev 12:5 She gave birth to a son, a male child, who "will rule all the nations with an iron scepter."
WHO gave birth here?
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Why do you keep saying this? You brought up this literal vs allegorical issue and you are attempting to force me to do something that is not necessary or required for me to do. Perhaps this makes sense to you but it does not to me. It is non-sensical.
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The Arc of the Covenant was the dwelling place of God on earth in the OT.
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The Apocalypse of John is an allegorical work but it contains and conveys real truths and tells the story of Salvation history with some vivid imagery . Unfortunately, the chapter breaks added around the 11th century were sometimes placed poorly and influence how Bibles are read and this is one of those cases. What John describes when he sees into the Temple in Heaven was the Arc of his Covenant - a Woman with a crown of 12 stars.
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You accused me of being willing to destroy the meaning of scripture to advance my narrative. It appears to me that you are the one twisting yourself into a pretzel, not me
CrackerJackAg said:AgLiving06 said:Faithful Ag said:Quote:
And as someone who isn't Catholic the RCC's elevation of Mary is really off putting, extra biblical, and the main reason I am uncomfortable attending Mass.
This type of sentiment makes me so sad at what has happened in Christianity over the past few hundred years. Instead of the Blessed Virgin Mary being seen as a/the key to bringing us closer to Christ, Protestants see Mary as a distraction and tend to denigrate the Mother of our Lord and Savior to basically just the uterus God ended up using to get here. It's offensive to Catholic and Orthodox ears, and it truly breaks our hearts.
As for the "extra-Biblical" part it brings us back to how we approach Biblical interpretation. If you properly understand WHO Mary is you will find her everywhere in the the Bible from Genesis to Revelation. Everything Catholics believe about Mary can be supported either explicitly or implicitly from Scripture, and is evident in Christian belief and practice for 2,000 years. Unfortunately, the Protestants tradition of Scriptural interpretation rely's almost entirely on proof-texts gathered together to cite and support their theology. This is approach is completely foreign to Christians pre-Reformation.
Even Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli believed and defended Mary as the Mother of God, her perpetual virginity, her Holiness and her Immaculate Conception. It is not the RCC's elevation of Mary but rather it was God's. He chose to do this for her, not the RCC.
Finally, if you want to dive deep into any one of the dogmas of the RCC on Mary I am willing to engage and support it from Scripture (in the Catholic/Orthodox tradition of Biblical interpretation). My only request is that you chose ONE dogma and we stay focused on that one dogma.
1. Mary, the Mother of God
2. The Perpetual Virginity of Mary
3. The Immaculate Conception of Mary
4. The Assumption of Mary
Edit to add: Mary should not be a stumbling block for anyone, but rather she is our mother leading us down the path of righteousness, introducing us to and directing us to her Son - and she welcomes us home.
Holy Strawman dude.
There is a large chasm between honoring Mary as the mother of God and what Rome has done
Your "dogma" 2-4 will vary in acceptance, Zobel can confirm, but I believe even the Orthodox only accept 1 and 2. I'm not sure anybody other than Rome accepts 3 or 4.
As a Lutheran, I'm inclined to accept 1 and 2, but 3 and 4 are just extra-biblical nonsense that do not rely on Scripture at all but typological inferences and not the clear passages of Scripture.
Orthodox are lock step on all of those. Common Christian belief until American Protestantism got involved. Just because you were taught it doesn't mean you are right. I'll go with what The Church has never wavered from for 2000 years.
During the life of the Apostles the Church was highly persecuted and the focus was on spreading the message of Jesus Christ. Peter asked to be crucified updside down in part because he did not feel worthy to die in the manner of Jesus, but also in part because he did not want to confuse the message of Jesus by becoming another "savior" like him. I have no doubt that the Apostles understood the WHO Mary was and what role she has in Salvation History, and John may have been the only Apostle left alive when Mary was taken up to Heaven. By this time his Gospel was already written, but he wrote his Apocalypse toward the end of his life and he did speak of Mary, the Woman, in his vision.Quote:Correct, John gives no indication...but we know that when Elijah went to heaven it was noted. When Lazarus was raised from the dead, it was noted. But when the Mother of Jesus, supposedly is assumed into heaven, not worth even a footnote? You can continue to argue from silence, but there's just zero Scriptural evidence to support anything supernatural happening here, and we shouldn't default to the supernatural just because we want that.Quote:
John gives us zero indication that Mary died, but remind me who wrote Revelation? Wasn't it John who wrote the following in Scripture?
I know this may be difficult to see because it most likely goes against everything you have been taught by your Protestant, Biblical tradition, however, what I am trying to help you see something the Church has always taught and understood from the earliest days.Quote:
11 And he said to him: And who hath told thee that thou wast naked, but that thou hast eaten of the tree whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldst not eat?
12 And Adam said: The woman, whom thou gavest me to be my companion, gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
13 And the Lord God said to the woman: Why hast thou done this? And she answered: The serpent deceived me, and I did eat.
14 And the Lord God said to the serpent: Because thou hast done this thing, thou art cursed among all cattle, and beasts of the earth: upon thy breast shalt thou go, and earth shalt thou eat all the days of thy life.
15 I will put enmities between thee and the woman, and thy seed and her seed: she shall crush thy head, and thou shalt lie in wait for her heel.
16 To the woman also he said: I will multiply thy sorrows, and thy conceptions: in sorrow shalt thou bring forth children, and thou shalt be under thy husband's power, and he shall have dominion over thee.
YES. Yes, John could have written it that way because that is what he is telling us, but then the reader would not have been drawn back to Genesis and the other scriptures in the same way as we are when he uses her Title, Woman, instead. If he had used "Mary" in place of "Woman" we would have lost depth and intrigue and layers of imagery. You are reading these verses through a modern day lens vs. reading these verses like a first century Jew.Quote:
Presumably we could rewrite John to say this:
19 Then the temple of God was opened in heaven, and theark of His covenantMary was seen in His temple. And there were lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail.
1 Now a great sign appeared in heaven:a womanMary clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a garland of twelve stars. 2 Then being with child, she cried out in labor and in pain to give birth.
Of course, we've already seen you won't claim she was literally clothes with the sun and moon. You won't claim she had a literal garland of 12 stars on her head, and you won't claim, she cried out in labor and in pain. But I guess if we ignore everything in these passages, we could possibly get to your interpretation.
For roughly 2,000 years the Church has recognized and taught that Mary is the New Eve, as Jesus is the New Adam. I am not making this stuff up or mixing and matching concepts. Nothing I am saying is novel and nothing is replacing Jesus. Let's break this down.Quote:Now you're just mixing and matching concepts and it's actually quite concerning. Verse 15 is not specific to Mary, but Jesus, but as you already pointed out, you'll "search the Scriptures for Mary," apparently even if that means replacing Jesus. The promise God makes is to the woman. The woman in this context is Eve. We know that Eve does not have her name yet. We know that God is speaking specifically to the serpent, apparently in with the woman/Eve there. Her offspring is not Mary, but Jesus. It's also interesting that in verse 15, God is not speaking to the woman, but the serpent. So you would have us say that God is telling the serpent that Mary is prophesied.Quote:
Look at verse 15 a little closer and consider to whom this promise from God would apply. Eve was not given her name until after the fall, and what he said in verse 15 comes to fruition through Mary, not Eve. Eve lost her status as the Woman in the fall. Mary fulfilled her role as the Woman who God declared would have enmity between her and sin, and provide the seed (virgin birth) for her offspring who would also have this same enmity. The Woman is Mary. In this example Women is more of a title or role than a name. I am not just looking for feminine words and haphazardly apply them to Mary as you suggest. It causes me no problem to back up a few verses or look at the entire book of Genesis if you like. It changes nothing about Mary and her role as the New Eve, the Woman.
So once again, you ask us to ignore the context and quite literally ignore that woman is the correct and proper name for Eve at that point in the Bible.
Think about the Bareans for a moment when they were searching the Scriptures what were they searching and how could they have been convinced? It was a major piece of the puzzle for them to search the OT and find the key to unlocking the puzzle of Genesis 3, and the other prophesies about the Virgin Birth.Quote:
Genesis 3
12 And Adam said: The woman, whom thou gavest me to be my companion, gave me of the tree, and I did eat. 13 And the Lord God said to the woman: Why hast thou done this? And she answered: The serpent deceived me, and I did eat. 14 And the Lord God said to the serpent: Because thou hast done this thing, thou art cursed among all cattle, and beasts of the earth: upon thy breast shalt thou go, and earth shalt thou eat all the days of thy life. 15 I will put enmities between thee and the woman, and thy seed and her seed: she shall crush thy head, and thou shalt lie in wait for her heel. 16 To the woman also he said: I will multiply thy sorrows, and thy conceptions: in sorrow shalt thou bring forth children, and thou shalt be under thy husband's power, and he shall have dominion over thee. 17 And to Adam he said: Because thou hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldst not eat, cursed is the earth in thy work; with labour and toil shalt thou eat thereof all the days of thy life. 18 Thorns and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herbs of the earth. 19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread till thou return to the earth, out of which thou wast taken: for dust thou art, and into dust thou shalt return. 20 And Adam called the name of his wife Eve: because she was the mother of all the living. 21 And the Lord God made for Adam and his wife, garments of skins, and clothed them.22 And he said: Behold Adam is become as one of us, knowing good and evil: now, therefore, lest perhaps he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever.
Brother, I am not trying to one-up you here or play Bible verse ping-pong and I am not trying to "win". I am just trying to open eyes to what many do not see because the Bible was not intended to be read and understood through proof-texts. Keep reading in Matthew 12 because Jesus was not denigrating his mother. He was elevating her in this verse because Mary, more than anyone in history, did the will of the Father. To have it mean what you are implying would cause Jesus to have sinned by dishonoring his mother which clearly Jesus would not have done.Quote:I wondered how long it would be until you tried to use this one. Jesus is speaking directly to his mother. It's entirely clear who he is speaking to. But again, if you want to play this particular card, then the obvious rebuttal is Matthew 12:Quote:
Fast forward to the wedding at Cana and the foot of the Cross and you will see at the beginning and end of his public ministry Jesus calls his Blessed Mother by her title, Woman. Jesus was not rebuking Mary in calling her Woman but rather he was pointing all of us to WHO his mother was and was elevating her for all of us to see.
46 While He was still talking to the multitudes, behold, His mother and brothers stood outside, seeking to speak with Him. 47 Then one said to Him, "Look, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, seeking to speak with You." 48 But He answered and said to the one who told Him, "Who is My mother and who are My brothers?" 49 And He stretched out His hand toward His disciples and said, "Here are My mother and My brothers! 50 For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother."
If your desire is to simply proof-text references than I get to do the same.
So WHO is the ONE who GAVE BIRTH? Israel is a nation and cannot collectively give birth to a person. Israel could in a sense give birth through one of its members but there was an actual human being that literally gave birth. WHO IS THAT PERSON? Why do you refuse to say what is blatantly obvious?Quote:Who gave birth there? Israel in fulfillment of what God promised Eve and the Serpent. From the tribes of Israel was born the Savior of the world. It's not a difficult concept, and when you remember that John has been pointing us to the 12 tribes the entire time, it makes complete sense.Quote:
You put these back to back but you failed to answer the question I asked:
Rev 12:5 She gave birth to a son, a male child, who "will rule all the nations with an iron scepter."
WHO gave birth here?
Answer me this. Is Jesus the literal Son of David? Is he the literal Lion of Judah? Is Jesus a literal lamb?
You continue to miss the forest for the trees. I am not arguing anything from verse to verse switching back and forth between literal and allegorical. You keep claiming that is what I am doing but it simply isn't so. You are the one not allowing things to represent multiple layers and deeper meanings. The crown of 12 stars does allude to the brothers of Joseph, and to the 12 tribes of Israel, and to the 12 Apostles, and to Mary's place as the Queen Mother of Jesus, and the Queen of Heaven. It is all of the above and probably much, much more. But you deny that The Woman in Revelation has any relationship or reference to Mary whatsoever. You refuse to acknowledge that The Woman giving birth to the child ruler in Revelation could in some sense be alluding the Mother of Jesus Mary. It is ridiculous. You have all of your marbles in Genesis 37 and Joseph's dream. You are missing the bigger story line here.Quote:Of course it's required of you.Quote:
Why do you keep saying this? You brought up this literal vs allegorical issue and you are attempting to force me to do something that is not necessary or required for me to do. Perhaps this makes sense to you but it does not to me. It is non-sensical.
For your interpretation to make any sense, you're arguing we need to be both literal and allegorical from verse to verse, and sometimes from word to word. It's up to you to provide justification that we should take this claim serious. So far your defense is that "woman" cannot be anything other than a tangible person.
Yet when John, in the same book, uses bride, we know he's not talking about a tangible bride. How odd.
My claim is far more straightforward. It's all allegorical and John makes this clear in 12:1 how these verses should be understood.
Okay. But MARY WAS THE DWELLING PLACE OF GOD ON EARTH. JESUS LITERALLY LIVED INSIDE HER WOMB. It was physically through the womb of Mary, The living Arc of God on earth, that the God-Man Jesus entered our world. I am not forcing Mary into the discussion. God did that Himself because of WHO he, God, set Mary apart to be.Quote:Correct! and through the birth, death and resurrection of Jesus, God is now open to all of Israel! You are so close to seeing that you do not need to force Mary into this discussion.Quote:
The Arc of the Covenant was the dwelling place of God on earth in the OT.
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During the life of the Apostles the Church was highly persecuted and the focus was on spreading the message of Jesus Christ. Peter asked to be crucified updside down in part because he did not feel worthy to die in the manner of Jesus, but also in part because he did not want to confuse the message of Jesus by becoming another "savior" like him. I have no doubt that the Apostles understood the WHO Mary was and what role she has in Salvation History, and John may have been the only Apostle left alive when Mary was taken up to Heaven. By this time his Gospel was already written, but he wrote his Apocalypse toward the end of his life and he did speak of Mary, the Woman, in his vision.
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The fact that you cannot see the obvious parallel between The Woman, Her Child, and Satan as seen in both Genesis and Revelation is apparently not something I can help you with. It could not be made more apparent. Let me also say this one more time just so we are clear. The Apocalypse of John (Revelation) is a work that is not intended to be taken literally word for word. Additionally, many things alluded to by John in this writing have multiple meanings with layers upon layers upon layers of theology built in. Therefore something he wrote, perhaps some of the details, are intended to help us find more depth, meaning, and understanding from what he is revealing to us. It is a BOTH / AND, not and EITHER / OR. You seem to be excluding or discounting obvious or possible meanings in favor of what you want to include. I am not.
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I accept Genesis 37 as something John was wanting to bring forward because it helps us glean more meaning and provides another layer. However, Genesis 37 is not the primary image John is seeking to conjure up in the readers mind. There is no contradiction in my position, but that fact that you REJECT Genesis 3:15 as an obvious reference is dumbfounding to me. In BOTH Genesis 3 and in Revelation 12 you have a Woman who gives birth, a seed and a baby (Jesus), and the Serpent (Devil). God tells us they will do battle in Genesis and in Revelation you have a war being waged.
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I know this may be difficult to see because it most likely goes against everything you have been taught by your Protestant, Biblical tradition, however, what I am trying to help you see something the Church has always taught and understood from the earliest days.
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YES. Yes, John could have written it that way because that is what he is telling us, but then the reader would not have been drawn back to Genesis and the other scriptures in the same way as we are when he uses her Title, Woman, instead. If he had used "Mary" in place of "Woman" we would have lost depth and intrigue and layers of imagery. You are reading these verses through a modern day lens vs. reading these verses like a first century Jew.
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Brother, I am not trying to one-up you here or play Bible verse ping-pong and I am not trying to "win". I am just trying to open eyes to what many do not see because the Bible was not intended to be read and understood through proof-texts. Keep reading in Matthew 12 because Jesus was not denigrating his mother. He was elevating her in this verse because Mary, more than anyone in history, did the will of the Father. To have it mean what you are implying would cause Jesus to have sinned by dishonoring his mother which clearly Jesus would not have done.
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So WHO is the ONE who GAVE BIRTH? Israel is a nation and cannot collectively give birth to a person. Israel could in a sense give birth through one of its members but there was an actual human being that literally gave birth. WHO IS THAT PERSON? Why do you refuse to say what is blatantly obvious?
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Okay. But MARY WAS THE DWELLING PLACE OF GOD ON EARTH. JESUS LITERALLY LIVED INSIDE HER WOMB. It was physically through the womb of Mary, The living Arc of God on earth, that the God-Man Jesus entered our world. I am not forcing Mary into the discussion. God did that Himself because of WHO he, God, set Mary apart to be.
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Couple things:
1. Your theory on Mary being assumed to heaven is extra-biblical. It's that simple. There's no words of Scripture to support it. All you can do is point to the Roman Catholic Church, but that's circular.
2. Are you now admitting that John did not write this with mary in mind? That it was something else, but he just didn't realize it was actually supposed to be Mary until Rome came along? Interesting
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The fact that you cannot see the obvious parallel between The Woman, Her Child, and Satan as seen in both Genesis and Revelation is apparently not something I can help you with. It could not be made more apparent. Let me also say this one more time just so we are clear. The Apocalypse of John (Revelation) is a work that is not intended to be taken literally word for word. Additionally, many things alluded to by John in this writing have multiple meanings with layers upon layers upon layers of theology built in. Therefore something he wrote, perhaps some of the details, are intended to help us find more depth, meaning, and understanding from what he is revealing to us. It is a BOTH / AND, not and EITHER / OR. You seem to be excluding or discounting obvious or possible meanings in favor of what you want to include. I am not.
If you want me to see the "obvious" parallel, then lets agree to these truths and biblical verses to support these truths wouldn't hurt:
1. Mary felt pain and cried out
2. Mary had wings and flew to the wilderness
3. Mary was clothed in the sun and the moon
4. A dragon literally stood before Mary
It should be easy enough for you to agree to all of these. They are directly in the passage.
Quote:As something just to bring forward? That would have been a red flashing light to the Jews who would have memorized the Genesis account. What they also would have memorized is the talk of Israel in the wilderness (Deuteronomy 2). They would have known exactly what John was talking about. But you know who almost nobody would have met? Mary.Quote:
I accept Genesis 37 as something John was wanting to bring forward because it helps us glean more meaning and provides another layer. However, Genesis 37 is not the primary image John is seeking to conjure up in the readers mind. There is no contradiction in my position, but that fact that you REJECT Genesis 3:15 as an obvious reference is dumbfounding to me. In BOTH Genesis 3 and in Revelation 12 you have a Woman who gives birth, a seed and a baby (Jesus), and the Serpent (Devil). God tells us they will do battle in Genesis and in Revelation you have a war being waged.
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Facts not in evidence. You've not proved this at all.
Further, I'll just turn this claim around on you as well and said that your Roman Catholicism tradition has made it difficult for you to see that Rome was never the whole church and their beliefs are not the same in all aspects of the Christian Church.
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YES. Yes, John could have written it that way because that is what he is telling us, but then the reader would not have been drawn back to Genesis and the other scriptures in the same way as we are when he uses her Title, Woman, instead. If he had used "Mary" in place of "Woman" we would have lost depth and intrigue and layers of imagery. You are reading these verses through a modern day lens vs. reading these verses like a first century Jew.
It would literally have made no sense to utilize Mary in two different forms in back to back situations. Even worse, to not quote mary and assume people would know. It's illogical.
Mary being the new Eve has literally nothing to do with this verse. Mary can still be the new Eve and this verse be correctly not about her.
Quote:Israel. I am quite content to have the entire passage be allegorical because of the call backs to the OT and Israel itself.Quote:
So WHO is the ONE who GAVE BIRTH? Israel is a nation and cannot collectively give birth to a person. Israel could in a sense give birth through one of its members but there was an actual human being that literally gave birth. WHO IS THAT PERSON? Why do you refuse to say what is blatantly obvious?
Quote:AgLiving06: Except the reference to the ark has zero mention of any of this.Quote:Faithful Ag: Okay. But MARY WAS THE DWELLING PLACE OF GOD ON EARTH. JESUS LITERALLY LIVED INSIDE HER WOMB. It was physically through the womb of Mary, The living Arc of God on earth, that the God-Man Jesus entered our world. I am not forcing Mary into the discussion. God did that Himself because of WHO he, God, set Mary apart to be.Quote:AgLiving06: Correct! and through the birth, death and resurrection of Jesus, God is now open to all of Israel! You are so close to seeing that you do not need to force Mary into this discussion.Quote:
Faithful Ag: The Arc of the Covenant was the dwelling place of God on earth in the OT.
Verse 11:19 happens"19 Then God's temple in heaven was opened, and the ark of his covenant was seen within his temple. There were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and heavy hail."
and then we are told a great sign appeared in heaven. A woman clothed with the sun and moon.
12 And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
There's no reason for anybody to read those 2 verses back to back and claim that the ark is the sign.
So Matthew must be read to mean she had no children nor did she have sex before Christ was born but then must have had them after? Or could it just have meant that she had no children/sex before Christ...but says nothing about after that.Ol_Ag_02 said:BluHorseShu said:These are the jokes OlAg. Seriously though...no one said Jesus didn't have siblings...it's just we don't believe they were Mary's children. They could be step brothers or cousins. The Greek term used to describe them in the original text is used for the same.Ol_Ag_02 said:jkag89 said:
But what about all those siblings Jesus had?
I thought you guys said he didn't have any siblings.
Doesn't matter to me if Jesus had half brothers, full brothers, or cousins. Really don't care either way as it's of zero importance to the Christ's sacrifice.
IMO. Common sense and human nature says, yeah, Jesus had full brothers. Also Matthew seems pretty clear on the issue " And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS."
BluHorseShu said:So Matthew must be read to mean she had no children nor did she have sex before Christ was born but then must have had them after? Or could it just have meant that she had no children/sex before Christ...but says nothing about after that.Ol_Ag_02 said:BluHorseShu said:These are the jokes OlAg. Seriously though...no one said Jesus didn't have siblings...it's just we don't believe they were Mary's children. They could be step brothers or cousins. The Greek term used to describe them in the original text is used for the same.Ol_Ag_02 said:jkag89 said:
But what about all those siblings Jesus had?
I thought you guys said he didn't have any siblings.
Doesn't matter to me if Jesus had half brothers, full brothers, or cousins. Really don't care either way as it's of zero importance to the Christ's sacrifice.
IMO. Common sense and human nature says, yeah, Jesus had full brothers. Also Matthew seems pretty clear on the issue " And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS."
If I said I had never really knew what it's like to be a parent before my first child, do you assume that means I have other children since?
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1. Mary being assumed into Heaven is the historical view of the Apostolic Churches including both the East and West. The vast majority of Christians over the past 2,000 years have held this view making yours is the minority. While there is Biblical support for Mary's assumption, I honestly would not expect you to be able to see it given you cannot even see Mary in Revelation 12 (which is perplexing to me). Maybe I will spend some time and energy on a "Mary, The Arc of the Covenant" which might help make the connection.
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2. I don't follow your point #2. The Beloved Disciple John, who cared for the Blessed Mother as commanded by Jesus from the Cross, absolutely had Mary in mind when he wrote his Apocalypse. Of that I am certain. Zero doubt. Furthermore, Rome "came along" during the live
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Again, we seem to be having a communication and comprehension issue because I have told you repeatedly that Revelation is not something that was intended to be read and taken literally. John is using vivid imagery to reveal his revelation to the reader. You persist in trying to force a strictly literal interpretation of Revelation and everything it contains. Revelation, like the dreams of Nebuchadnezzar, need some interpretation. The meaning is there but not necessarily in the simple text.
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The Jews might not have met Mary, but every single one of them knew about "The Woman" and the fall, and Eve, and the prophesy of the Virgin Birth, and the Arc of the Covenant, and the Queen Mother of the Dividic Kingdom, etc. You are actually making the case above for why John chose to use "Woman" instead of Mary.
The PRIMARY thing the Jews would have seen was the Woman, the Male Son, and the Serpent from Gen 3. The sun, moon, and stars of Gen 37 are supporting details important details but supporting.
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The Eastern Orthodox Churches (including the Coptic, Oriental, and Ethiopian Churches), the Catholic Church, and the witness of the early Church Fathers overwhelmingly if not unanimously - attest to Mary as the New Eve. You can "turn it around" all you like but it does not change what the Apostolic Churches have believed and taught for the past 2,000 years. Facts are in Evidence.
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It makes perfect sense because Mary is the Arc of the Covenant AND Mary is the New Eve (The Woman). Some things were that obvious to Jews in the first century, but we don't necessarily see those things through our modern eyes. We are not Jewish, and we are 2,000 years removed so it would be quite easy for us to completely miss what they might not even think needed to be noted.
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So the WOMAN giving birth is Israel to the EXCLUSION of Mary? There is no correlation whatsoever to the woman giving birth and Mary? Nada? The Woman can only be Israel? That is your position?
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Mary's Title according to Jesus was "Woman".
Mary's function was to be the God-Bearer. Mary's womb was quite literally the Tabernacle of God. Mary is the Arc of the Covenant because Mary was overshadowed by the Glory Cloud, and God dwelt in her, literally he dwelt inside of her. The Jews did not need this to be explained to them. They didn't need it to be mentioned because it was obvious. It would probably have insulted their intelligence.
Thaddeus73 said:
Mary took a vow of Virginity, and according to Numbers 30, if Joseph didn't object, she got to remain a Virgin. That is why she told Gabriel - "How can this be, since I do NOT KNOW MAN.
Thaddeus73 said:
Why did St. John take Mary into his home if Jesus had blood brothers?
If what you say is true, then she would have said, oh yes, when Joseph and I have a baby. And BTW, she wasn't pregnant when Gabriel appeared to her.Quote:
It's a reach to assume Mary undertook that vow. The Bible certainly doesn't say that at all. Of course she didn't yet "know a man", she was an unmarried Jewish woman.
Again Mary isn't telling Gabriel that because she was informing him that she had taken a vow, she's incredulous about being pregnant becuase she's a virgin.
Ol_Ag_02 said:Thaddeus73 said:
Mary took a vow of Virginity, and according to Numbers 30, if Joseph didn't object, she got to remain a Virgin. That is why she told Gabriel - "How can this be, since I do NOT KNOW MAN.
It's a reach to assume Mary undertook that vow. The Bible certainly doesn't say that at all. Of course she didn't yet "know a man", she was an unmarried Jewish woman.
Again Mary isn't telling Gabriel that because she was informing him that she had taken a vow, she's incredulous about being pregnant becuase she's a virgin.
Thaddeus73 said:
It's crucial to me, since scripture trumps all personal opinions....Mary IS the spouse of the Holy Spirit, and according to scripture, she does not know man....
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Thaddeus73 said:If what you say is true, then she would have said, oh yes, when Joseph and I have a baby. And BTW, she wasn't pregnant when Gabriel appeared to her.Quote:
It's a reach to assume Mary undertook that vow. The Bible certainly doesn't say that at all. Of course she didn't yet "know a man", she was an unmarried Jewish woman.
Again Mary isn't telling Gabriel that because she was informing him that she had taken a vow, she's incredulous about being pregnant becuase she's a virgin.
Everything that is a "stretch" for prots is intuitively obvious to Catholics, and is only a "stretch" because to agree with it would mean you would have to agree with 2000 years of Church teaching, and Luther, BTW...
AgLiving06 said:Ol_Ag_02 said:Thaddeus73 said:
Mary took a vow of Virginity, and according to Numbers 30, if Joseph didn't object, she got to remain a Virgin. That is why she told Gabriel - "How can this be, since I do NOT KNOW MAN.
It's a reach to assume Mary undertook that vow. The Bible certainly doesn't say that at all. Of course she didn't yet "know a man", she was an unmarried Jewish woman.
Again Mary isn't telling Gabriel that because she was informing him that she had taken a vow, she's incredulous about being pregnant becuase she's a virgin.
The thing with extra-biblical traditions, especially at the lay level. You can more or less claim whatever you want and since it's extra-biblical you can kind of just shrug your shoulders and say "whatever."
Whether Mary remained a virgin after Jesus doesn't impact my salvation. It's not clear in the Bible. What I know is it doesn't impact my salvation and so its fun to speculate, but that's all it is.
Ol_Ag_02 said:Thaddeus73 said:If what you say is true, then she would have said, oh yes, when Joseph and I have a baby. And BTW, she wasn't pregnant when Gabriel appeared to her.Quote:
It's a reach to assume Mary undertook that vow. The Bible certainly doesn't say that at all. Of course she didn't yet "know a man", she was an unmarried Jewish woman.
Again Mary isn't telling Gabriel that because she was informing him that she had taken a vow, she's incredulous about being pregnant becuase she's a virgin.
Everything that is a "stretch" for prots is intuitively obvious to Catholics, and is only a "stretch" because to agree with it would mean you would have to agree with 2000 years of Church teaching, and Luther, BTW...
Luther's thoughts are only important to Luther and I guess Lutherans. Neither of which am I.
Great post.Faithful Ag said:. John gives us zero indication that Mary died, but remind me who wrote Revelation? Wasn't it John who wrote the following in Scripture?Quote:Quote:
First, where do you get that Mary died while with John? Is this something extra-Biblical that you are coming to the table with that informs your interpretive lens? Regardless of if/when/where/and with whom Mary may have died, it has zero bearing on WHO MARY IS.
Extra-biblical? No
We know that Jesus entrusted Mary to in John 19 and I think we can agree he wouldn't have taken that responsibility lightly. Further he's on Patmos decades later and no mention of her that I'm aware of, so we can make a basic assumption she's not there.
Just to head off your counterargument, John gives zero indication that Mary was assumed into heaven, which might be something worth noting.
"Then God's temple in heaven was opened, and within his temple was seen the ark of his covenant. And there came flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake and a severe hailstorm. A great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. She was pregnant and cried out in pain as she was about to give birth."
The fact that you refuse to even consider the possibility that this woman could be Mary is baffling.Quote:Quote:
Why do we allegorize Mary as the Woman? It begins in Genesis 3 when God declared HE will place enmity between the woman (MARY) and the devil, and also of her seed/offspring (JESUS):
"14 And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:
15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
16 Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee."
This is really not a good argument because you do something similar to Thaddeus and look for feminine words and say "see Mary!"
But let's dig into this because, as always, when proof-texting, we should not be afraid of the surrounding verses. You start with verse 14, but lets see what verse 13 says:
"13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, "What is this that you have done?" The woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."
God's reference to woman is in a direct conversation with this woman. It's not an abstract reference, but we are left with a question, why does God call her woman and not Eve? Verse 20 answers that "20 And Adam called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all living."
So the usage of the word woman by God is not allegorical, but the literal proper name for the woman who would become Eve.
Does that parallel to John in Revelation? Not in any reasonable way. Mary's name is known and there's no reason to hide it behind two things in back to back verses.
In fact, I think it would be most fair to say that when the NT references a generic woman or bride, it is in reference to the Church (certainly in Paul's case).
I think the lens of your interpretive tradition is blinding you here with regard to the Woman, and respectfully you are not really understanding how typology works. Typology does not replace people or render the OT types meaningless but the OT type helps us see and understand the NT fulfillment - which is always greater.
Look at verse 15 a little closer and consider to whom this promise from God would apply. Eve was not given her name until after the fall, and what he said in verse 15 comes to fruition through Mary, not Eve. Eve lost her status as the Woman in the fall. Mary fulfilled her role as the Woman who God declared would have enmity between her and sin, and provide the seed (virgin birth) for her offspring who would also have this same enmity. The Woman is Mary. In this example Women is more of a title or role than a name. I am not just looking for feminine words and haphazardly apply them to Mary as you suggest. It causes me no problem to back up a few verses or look at the entire book of Genesis if you like. It changes nothing about Mary and her role as the New Eve, the Woman.
Fast forward to the wedding at Cana and the foot of the Cross and you will see at the beginning and end of his public ministry Jesus calls his Blessed Mother by her title, Woman. Jesus was not rebuking Mary in calling her Woman but rather he was pointing all of us to WHO his mother was and was elevating her for all of us to see.BINGO. You are correct that it was minimal to none, but what you get wrong is that this was the "generic woman" when instead it was the Proper TITLE of Woman. I think prior to the fall there are 11 references to Eve as Woman and zero after the fall. There are 2 times Mary is called woman and both were by Jesus. The first when she invited him to perform his first miracle at the Wedding at Cana (unlike Eve who invited Adam into the fall at the tree of death) and the second time at the completion of his ministry while hanging on the tree of life.Quote:Quote:
Before skipping ahead to the sun and the moon, lets first acknowledge the WOMAN and the OT scriptures for understanding WHO the woman IS.
No problem. How many times do we see the generic "woman" used as a direct reference to Eve, after she was named Eve? (I don't actually know the answer here, but assume it's minimal to none).Quote:. Yet this is not about Joseph, and in fact, as you have pointed out, Joesph is replaced by a woman. So unless you're argument is Mary is also a type of Christ, then it's not her, but the readers of his letter would certainly know that this is a call back to the 12 tribes of Israel.Quote:
To this I say Amen. Joseph, like Adam, was a type of Christ.
The fact that Joseph was replaced by a woman means nothing with regard to Mary and does not detract from the 12 tribes either. Again, this is where you err in your attempts at typology.Quote:Quote:
WHO gave birth to this male child who was to rule all the nations with a rod of iron (Jesus)?
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Can you show me where I have claimed that every word of the Apocalypse of John is to be read and understood only and entirely literally?
I put these back to back because I already made it clear that you would have to do this.
You put these back to back but you failed to answer the question I asked:
Rev 12:5 She gave birth to a son, a male child, who "will rule all the nations with an iron scepter."
WHO gave birth here?Quote:
What you're asking us to do is go verse by verse, switching back and forth between literal and allegorical, without John giving any hint that we should take that approach.
Why do you keep saying this? You brought up this literal vs allegorical issue and you are attempting to force me to do something that is not necessary or required for me to do. Perhaps this makes sense to you but it does not to me. It is non-sensical.Quote:
The rest of your responses are more or less repeats of "we can't take it literal because it wouldn't make sense in relation to our view of Mary."
So if I summarize your defense of the Roman Catholic viewThe Arc of the Covenant was the dwelling place of God on earth in the OT. The Glory cloud overshadowed the Arc when God was present in the Arc. In the NT Mary was overshadowed by the same Glory Cloud when she conceived Jesus and God literally dwelt in her whom. "He whom the entire universe could not contain was contained within your womb, O Theotokos."Quote:
11:19 - Mary is the literal ark, but the next words are all allegoricalYes. Mary is literally ALL OF THE ABOVE. That's the whole point! Mary is/was literally the dwelling place of God on earth, and the one who gave Christ his humanity. Mary is also the Woman of Genesis, the new Eve, who God declared would have enmity with the devil, as would her offspring the new Adam.Quote:
12:1 - Mary is also literally the woman (odd she's 2 different things back to back), but everything else is allegoricalQuote:
12:2-12 - allegorical
12:13 - Mary is the literal one who gave birth to a Child, but the dragon is definitely allegorical
12:14-16 - allegorical
12:17 - dragon is allegorical, then we switch to a woman who is definitely Mary, but then immediately switch back to allegorical because she was a virgin and didn't have literal children. Definitely not confusing for John's readers.
Brother, you are grasping at straws here. Let's break it down.
The Apocalypse of John is an allegorical work but it contains and conveys real truths and tells the story of Salvation history with some vivid imagery . Unfortunately, the chapter breaks added around the 11th century were sometimes placed poorly and influence how Bibles are read and this is one of those cases. What John describes when he sees into the Temple in Heaven was the Arc of his Covenant - a Woman with a crown of 12 stars.
So Revelation 12 tells the story of Salvation History. You have 3 main characters. The Woman, her Son, and the Dragon. Virtually all scholars would agree that the Son who is to rule all the nations with an iron scepter is speaking of Jesus. Additionally, the red dragon represents Satan who is trying to devour the child, Jesus. So who is the WOMAN who gave birth? There is a singular son (Jesus), a singular dragon (Satan), and a singular WOMAN (??).
To say the WOMAN, the mother of this child, can be anything to the EXCLUSION of Mary - and that in no way would it make sense for this woman to be alluding to Mary - that's a stretch to say the least. In some sense could the woman with the crown of 12 stars represent Israel? Sure, we can accept that. But to claim that the woman of Revelation 12 is NOT Mary, and in no way is alluding to Mary, is simply an untenable position.
I don't need to jump back and forth from literal to allegory to literal in order to support this position. It's pretty clear if you understand who the major players here are.
Finally, the "rest of her offspring" at the end of Rev 12 is clearly speaking of Christians as the Children of God who keep the commandments of God. You are trying too hard here in bringing up Mary's virginity and trying to make an issue where no issue exists.
You accused me of being willing to destroy the meaning of scripture to advance my narrative. It appears to me that you are the one twisting yourself into a pretzel, not me.
I think some clarification is needed here...This phrase of 'Mary as spouse of the Holy Spirit' (I've only heard it as 'the Holy Spirit being the spouse of Mary') has historically only been symbolic to represent Mary's commitment to God and also that she remained a virgin. Its not meant to be literalAgLiving06 said:Thaddeus73 said:
It's crucial to me, since scripture trumps all personal opinions....Mary IS the spouse of the Holy Spirit, and according to scripture, she does not know man....
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Okay. Sorry.AgLiving06 said:
I wasn't taking any offense with the comment on Mary, but the bolded statement.
I have heard in reference to her unique relationship with the Holy TrinityBluHorseShu said:I think some clarification is needed here...This phrase of 'Mary as spouse of the Holy Spirit' (I've only heard it as 'the Holy Spirit being the spouse of Mary') has historically only been symbolic to represent Mary's commitment to God and also that she remained a virgin. Its not meant to be literalAgLiving06 said:Thaddeus73 said:
It's crucial to me, since scripture trumps all personal opinions....Mary IS the spouse of the Holy Spirit, and according to scripture, she does not know man....
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Bingo! This what I learned in "Inquiry" class.BluHorseShu said:These are the jokes OlAg. Seriously though...no one said Jesus didn't have siblings...it's just we don't believe they were Mary's children. They could be step brothers or cousins. The Greek term used to describe them in the original text is used for the same.Ol_Ag_02 said:jkag89 said:
But what about all those siblings Jesus had?
I thought you guys said he didn't have any siblings.