codker92 said:
Zobel said:
Who imposes duties on God?
Yahweh elohim...
By myself I have sworn; from my mouth has gone out in righteousness a word that shall not return: 'To me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear allegiance. Isaiah 45:23
EDIT clarification: God apparently swears by himself, that is, God imposes duties on God...
St Paul says "...when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater by whom to swear, he swore by himself...For people swear by something greater than themselves, and in all their disputes an oath is final for confirmation. So when God desired to show more convincingly to the heirs of the promise the unchangeable character of his purpose, he guaranteed it with an oath, so that by two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope set before us. We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain, where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek."
God swearing by Himself is for our benefit and hope, not because He has need of or any imposition.
Again, Deuteronomy is about the Israelites setting a human king on their throne over themselves like the nations - the pagan gentiles. This king, like all else in the Torah and Prophets, testify of Christ, point to Christ (as He Himself says). They are shadows of good things to come, a copy and shadow of what is in Heaven, and the shadow that is cast is cast by the Body of Christ. Rather than reading the Torah as a duty or imposition on Christ, we should understand it as a shadow cast by Him. Its theomorphic, not the other way around.