Holy Mary - Conceived Without Sin

6,312 Views | 79 Replies | Last: 3 yr ago by Faithful Ag
diehard03
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Quote:

can you point to anyone or anytime in scripture that God forced his will upon someone without their assent and consent ?
I would answer all of Scripture, but then we'd have differing views of God's will. Nothing in the text suggested that she had an alternative. Nothing in the text suggests that the Incarnation would have been thwarted because of her response. Obviously, it was a "biased" selection - God knew her response in advance. But to assume that she held the power or ability to stop the Incarnation is insane and undermines God, imo.


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Mary was not rewarded for her sinless life by getting the prize to be the mother of Jesus. She was set apart and chosen for that purpose and she accepted it humbly. Mary did not know her purpose until the Angel appeared to her at the annunciation. She simply asked how and immediately accepted with love for God.

Then you have a problem with your fellow catholic, and not with me.
Faithful Ag
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God did not force himself on the Canaanites and was patient with them for centuries. They continued to live in their sinful ways and they were destroyed. This is a different thing altogether. They were given a choice, time to choose, and they chose poorly.
Sapper Redux
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Faithful Ag said:

God did not force himself on the Canaanites and was patient with them for centuries. They continued to live in their sinful ways and they were destroyed. This is a different thing altogether. They were given a choice, time to choose, and they chose poorly.


Every single one of them chose to be butchered? The newborns chose that?
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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AG

This article is the single best defense of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception I have ever read.

The Immaculate Conception Revisited Catholic World Report

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… 1) a matter of typology, that Mary had to be sinless so that she could be in Eve's original state to undo through her obedience what Eve did through her disobedience, and showed how the stories of Zechariah, Elizabeth, and Mary suggested Mary's sinlessness. I also pointed out (2) how Marian teachings are a reflex of Christology; we Catholics believe what we do about Mary because of what we believe about Jesus.

... the Catechism itself uses the strong word "necessary" ("In fact, in order for Mary to be able to give the free assent of her faith to the announcement of her vocation, it was necessary that she be wholly borne by God's grace," 490), so we are obligated (if we would be thinking Catholics for whom the truths of the faith nourish devotion) to understand just how that necessity comes about in the economy of salvation. We will find that Mary needed to be sinless from conception, not a moment after, and that no one in her line needed to be sinless before her.

Some assert that since Christ alone needed to be protected from Mary's sin, God could simply have "zapped" Jesus himself from his conception in utero Mariae Virginis. The problem here is that Christ would not be fully human, for to be human is to share the very flesh of one's mother. Jesus inherits human nature from his mother, not abstract human nature separated from his mother. (As then-Cardinal Ratzinger once put it, "If Mary no longer finds a place in many theologies and ecclesiologies, the reason
is obvious: they have reduced faith to an abstraction. And an abstraction does not need a Mother.") So Mary needs to be sinless so that Jesus can be sinless (and he needs to be; God's presence cannot abide sin, and so the Incarnation requires Jesus's sinlessness). In short, if God zaps only Jesus, we wind up with a docetic, even Gnostic conception of Christ who hasn't assumed true human nature, and what is not assumed is not saved. We would be left to die in our sins.

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Put perhaps more simply, from Jesus's conception there is the perfect Chalcedonian unity of divine and human natures. The human nature needs to be true and sinless so Mary needs to be sinless, but only Mary had to be sinless from conception so as to pass on that true sinless human nature to her Son.
A few other considerations have come to me, which I think are important for delving deeper into the dogma. First, only Mary needs the preservation provided by the Immaculate Conceptionand not her parents behind herbecause as a normal non-divine human she's a potential sinner before conception. She's saved by grace, again proleptically, but still really and truly saved by the merits of Christ applied graciously to her. She can be sanctified from conception, but Ss. Anne and Joachim don't have to be. If it helps by way of analogy, some people regardless of parentage are touched by God's grace and cooperate to the point that they are saints on earth, while other people aren't, and remain sinners. So too with Mary's line.
But second, this also means that for Mary that preservation needs to be from conception and not an instant afterone could argue that God could have zapped her in utero sanctae Annae after animation (as I believe St. Thomas wrongly held; see ST III.27.2), or as a teenager, for instance, and sanctified her flesh at some later point. But that would mean she'd have had sin in her flesh for a time, even if for an instant, and even after zapping concupiscence would have remained (assuming Mary is a regular human, and after contracting Original Sin with its concupiscence, she certainly would have been), as with Baptism in the case of others saved by Christ's grace. Christ's human nature, then, would have been infected by concupiscence.
A third consideration flows from this second: The immaculate conception of Mary recognizes and affirms a distinction between Mary and Jesus. She's not a superhuman or some sort of deity, but needs sanctification because she was liable to sin in principle before conception; she is truly saved. Christ, however, is the Savior, not one in need of being saved. Precisely because of the Immaculate Conception, the flesh of Jesus Christ could never have been liable to the possibility of Original Sin, and, conversely, the sinless human nature of Jesus Christ requires he never be liable even to the possibility of contracting Original Sin in the Incarnation. (Of course, it was possible for him to sin actively, as he was in the position of the New Adam, with real free will, and was tempted by sin; see of course Matthew 4:111, the Temptation, and Hebrews 4:15.)

And that, I think, is something those who deny the Immaculate Conception who would otherwise be orthodox Christian believers need to answer: Exactly how does Christ get sinless flesh, if not by the mechanism spelled out in the Catholic economy of salvation? Protestant Christology ends up breaking down, I think, precisely because the original Reformers (for all their esteem of Mary) saw Mariology as a potential obstacle to Christ, not a gateway, as if the two were in theological competition, not cooperation. Substitutionary, vicarious atonement appropriated by means of justification through faith alone means Christ's person is cut off from us. There is no sacramental connection either to Jesus's sinless nature or his divine nature since all is by faith, Protestants having downplayed the necessity and efficacy of sacraments for salvation.


Faithful Ag
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You are attempting to shift the burden or question here. God destroyed (or actually allowed a people to be destroyed) who rejected Him. He did not work miracles through them despite their rejection of Him. He gave them centuries to turn toward him but they did not. This is quite a different thing that what I asked.
jrico2727
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AG
diehard03 said:


Quote:

can you point to anyone or anytime in scripture that God forced his will upon someone without their assent and consent ?
I would answer all of Scripture, but then we'd have differing views of God's will. Nothing in the text suggested that she had an alternative. Nothing in the text suggests that the Incarnation would have been thwarted because of her response. Obviously, it was a "biased" selection - God knew her response in advance. But to assume that she held the power or ability to stop the Incarnation is insane and undermines God, imo.


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Mary was not rewarded for her sinless life by getting the prize to be the mother of Jesus. She was set apart and chosen for that purpose and she accepted it humbly. Mary did not know her purpose until the Angel appeared to her at the annunciation. She simply asked how and immediately accepted with love for God.

Then you have a problem with your fellow catholic, and not with me.


God forcing a human to something without their consent is more consistent with Islam than Christianity. We believe in free will
diehard03
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Quote:

God forcing a human to something without their consent is more consistent with Islam than Christianity. We believe in free will

Then you have a problem with your church's teaching then. It seems like she had no choice to be sinless either, if she was pre-ordained to be so.
jrico2727
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AG
So basically if Catholic says black you say white. I don't feel like you have any interest in dialogue.
Really she is going to be like why didn't you give me the stain of sin, lol
diehard03
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We will find that Mary needed to be sinless from conception, not a moment after, and that no one in her line needed to be sinless before her.

Some assert that since Christ alone needed to be protected from Mary's sin, God could simply have "zapped" Jesus himself from his conception in utero Mariae Virginis. The problem here is that Christ would not be fully human, for to be human is to share the very flesh of one's mother.

I don't understand why Mary can be "zapped" sinless from her own conception, but Christ cannot be. She was obviously zapped...because if everyone before her was sinful as a product of 2 sinful people...then she must have been "zapped" to be sinless from 2 sinful people. It seems to me that if you consider Christ's humanity violated because of this, then it's similar violated because of Mary's Immaculate Conception as well.

I also don't get the "needed to be protected" from Mary's sin. He's the Incarnation. Word became Flesh.

Disclaimer: I am 100% in line if the reason is "because God wanted it this way". That's fine. I am objecting to the logic that she HAS to be sinless or Christ is less Christ.
diehard03
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Quote:

So basically if Catholic says black you say white. I don't feel like you have any interest in dialogue.

Really she is going to be like why didn't you give me the stain of sin, lol

That's not at all whats happening. You're assuming things that aren't there. You were presenting it like she was offered a choice to bear the Messiah and she chose the higher road. Based on the actual words spoke by the Angel, there was no such choice given.

Again, her response is fantastic and worthy of commendation. Blessed among Women? Absolutely.
Quad Dog
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AG
Quote:

Some assert that since Christ alone needed to be protected from Mary's sin, God could simply have "zapped" Jesus himself from his conception in utero Mariae Virginis. The problem here is that Christ would not be fully human, for to be human is to share the very flesh of one's mother. Jesus inherits human nature from his mother, not abstract human nature separated from his mother. (As then-Cardinal Ratzinger once put it, "If Mary no longer finds a place in many theologies and
If he was born to a sinless mother, then he wasn't fully human. How many humans have been born to sinless mothers?
diehard03
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Quote:

There is no sacramental connection either to Jesus's sinless nature or his divine nature since all is by faith, Protestants having downplayed the necessity and efficacy of sacraments for salvation.

Truth. This guy is pretty smart. We don't believe it be necessary or efficacious at all.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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AG
Quad Dog said:

Quote:

Some assert that since Christ alone needed to be protected from Mary's sin, God could simply have "zapped" Jesus himself from his conception in utero Mariae Virginis. The problem here is that Christ would not be fully human, for to be human is to share the very flesh of one's mother. Jesus inherits human nature from his mother, not abstract human nature separated from his mother. (As then-Cardinal Ratzinger once put it, "If Mary no longer finds a place in many theologies and
If he was born to a sinless mother, then he wasn't fully human. How many humans have been born to sinless mothers?


Even if he was born to a sinless human mother, his human NATURE was still inherited from his human mother, unless you are arguing Mary wasn't human.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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diehard03 said:

Quote:

There is no sacramental connection either to Jesus's sinless nature or his divine nature since all is by faith, Protestants having downplayed the necessity and efficacy of sacraments for salvation.

Truth. This guy is pretty smart. We don't believe it be necessary or efficacious at all.


What do you believe and who told you to believe it and what's that person's authority for doing so?
Quad Dog
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AG
FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

Quad Dog said:

Quote:

Some assert that since Christ alone needed to be protected from Mary's sin, God could simply have "zapped" Jesus himself from his conception in utero Mariae Virginis. The problem here is that Christ would not be fully human, for to be human is to share the very flesh of one's mother. Jesus inherits human nature from his mother, not abstract human nature separated from his mother. (As then-Cardinal Ratzinger once put it, "If Mary no longer finds a place in many theologies and
If he was born to a sinless mother, then he wasn't fully human. How many humans have been born to sinless mothers?


Even if he was born to a sinless human mother, his human NATURE was still inherited from his human mother, unless you are arguing Mary wasn't human.
I'm not sure I'm equipped to argue anything about Mary. But I always hear that sinning is part of being human, and is something all humans do. I do think it would follow that a person born to a sinless mother would not be fully human, and that sinless mother would not be fully human if one of the entrance criteria for humans is sin.

Depending on your definition of human nature, many nonhuman things can inherit portions of if not most of human nature from humans.

9 uses of the word human in 4 sentences is pretty impressive if you ask me, not counting this sentence.
Zobel
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AG
In Christian theology sin is foreign to human nature. Humans existed before sin. Christ is more human than us, not less.
Quad Dog
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AG
Zobel said:

In Christian theology sin is foreign to human nature. Humans existed before sin. Christ is more human than us, not less.

Then unless my count is wrong, there have been 4? humans. The rest of us are just trying.
Zobel
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AG
There's only been one. Christ is THE human. He's called the firstfruit, and the entirety of Christianity is to become what He is.

Absence of sin and perfect or completed humanity aren't the same thing.

At any rate, the point is that sin is not part of human nature. It's a foreign thing that corrupts it, not something inherent to it.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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AG
Zobel said:

There's only been one. Christ is THE human. He's called the firstfruit, and the entirety of Christianity is to become what He is.

Absence of sin and perfect or completed humanity aren't the same thing.

At any rate, the point is that sin is not part of human nature. It's a foreign thing that corrupts it, not something inherent to it.


Well stated. Thank you sir.

I don't want to derail this discussion, but there is also a strong element of theosis/deification in all of this. When Zobel says "the entirety of Christianity is to become what He is." I think it speaks of theosis.

I've been reading some really good, nerdy stuff on the debate between the Thomists and the Scotists/Franciscans on whether the Incarnation would have happened in the absence of the fall. Fascinating portal into understanding the Incarnation and why we exist. Zobel, as the resident "go to" person for Orthodox theology, is there an Orthodox view on that question? I know St Maximos is an eastern father, but Rome claims him too so he's not exclusively Orthodox .
Zobel
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AG
I think the general consensus is it would have happened no matter what. But who knows.
DirtDiver
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Was Mary sinless? If so, she wouldn't need a savior. When Mary calls God her Savior, what does she need salvation from? Physical danger, political rule, her own sins?

She claims God as her savior.

Luke 2:
46 And Mary said:
"My soul exalts the Lord,
47 And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior.

If you look at the genealogies in both Luke and Matthew you see a list of sinners. It's reason to assume Mary is without sin or that it's a requirement that God cannot enter humanity through the womb of a sinner.

Adam - sinner
David - sinner
Rahab - sinner

Also likely that she lost her virginity.
55 Is this not the carpenter's son? Is His mother not called Mary, and His brothers, James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? 56 And His sisters, are they not all with us?
3 Is this not the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James, Joses, Judas, and Simon?
Faithful Ag
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DirtDiver said:

Was Mary sinless? If so, she wouldn't need a savior. When Mary calls God her Savior, what does she need salvation from? Physical danger, political rule, her own sins?

She claims God as her savior.

Luke 2:
46 And Mary said:
"My soul exalts the Lord,
47 And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior.

If you look at the genealogies in both Luke and Matthew you see a list of sinners. It's reason to assume Mary is without sin or that it's a requirement that God cannot enter humanity through the womb of a sinner.

Adam - sinner
David - sinner
Rahab - sinner

Also likely that she lost her virginity.
55 Is this not the carpenter's son? Is His mother not called Mary, and His brothers, James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? 56 And His sisters, are they not all with us?
3 Is this not the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James, Joses, Judas, and Simon?

God is not bound to time and space the same way we are. Mary still needed her savior but she was saved from original sin from the very beginning of her existence - Like Eve, Mary was created without original sin. Unlike Eve, Mary was loving and perfectly obedient to God and lived a life free from sin. She was full of grace. Complete enmity with satan.

To say she was free from sin is not to say she did not need a savior.

Mary did not have other children. Her only child was Jesus. She lived her life as a perpetual virgin. Your claim about his brothers and sisters does not hold up under basic scrutiny, even if you confine yourself only to scripture.
Zobel
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AG
Even the hypothetical sinless person after the fall would still be subject to death. God saves from sin and death.

As noted the Church consensus has held Mary to be the bride unwedded and having no other children for as long as we have records. Those mentioned are not called her children, and they are not present to take care of her after Christ is crucified.
DirtDiver
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Quote:

God is not bound to time and space the same way we are. Mary still needed her savior but she was saved from original sin from the very beginning of her existence - Like Eve, Mary was created without original sin. Unlike Eve, Mary was loving and perfectly obedient to God and lived a life free from sin. She was full of grace. Complete enmity with satan.

To say she was free from sin is not to say she did not need a savior.

Mary did not have other children. Her only child was Jesus. She lived her life as a perpetual virgin. Your claim about his brothers and sisters does not hold up under basic scrutiny, even if you confine yourself only to scripture.
God not being bound by time would have nothing to do with Mary's sin nature.
If Mary was loving and perfectly obedient to God should would not need a savior. What is she being saved from?

If you confine yourself to scripture Jesus had brothers.
DirtDiver
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Quote:

Even the hypothetical sinless person after the fall would still be subject to death. God saves from sin and death.

As noted the Church consensus has held Mary to be the bride unwedded and having no other children for as long as we have records. Those mentioned are not called her children, and they are not present to take care of her after Christ is crucified.
Did Mary die?

Church consensus often disagrees with Biblical consensus.

Letter to the church of galatia. Written within 20 year of the resurrection. (some believe within about 5)
18 Then three years later I went up to Jerusalem to become acquainted with Cephas, and stayed with him for fifteen days. 19 But I did not see another one of the apostles except James, the Lord's brother.

The Bible claims Jesus had brothers and sisters. It doesn't make it clear if they were from Joesph or Mary, however there's nothing biblical make one believe she remained a virgin. Is she did and remained with Joseph she would be depriving her husband as in Eph. 1 would she not?
diehard03
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Quote:

Was Mary sinless? If so, she wouldn't need a savior. When Mary calls God her Savior, what does she need salvation from? Physical danger, political rule, her own sins?

She claims God as her savior.

The best answer I've seen for this, even as a dirty Protestant, is that she is recognizing Him as her Savior from the sins she should WOULD have committed, had God not found favor with her.

Should we go searching for more evidence and stumble upon Luke 2, the purification rites...there are subsequent objections that this confirms sin on Mary's part...many that they would impugn Christ as well.
diehard03
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Quote:

The Bible claims Jesus had brothers and sisters. It doesn't make it clear if they were from Joesph or Mary, however there's nothing biblical make one believe she remained a virgin. Is she did and remained with Joseph she would be depriving her husband as in Eph. 1 would she not?

Keep in mind that if you took a transcript of a baptist sermon, you might think he was only preaching to his family...based on how many times he uses "dear brothers and sisters".

I will let the Orthodox/Catholics here speak to Josephs role, but it definitely is more caretaker of Mary role.

Personally, my objection to it is more occams razor related - it seems much more reasonable that she sinned and had brothers and a normal married life....and none of that diminishes Christ in any possible way. It seems like a quite a stretch for her to be sinless and I don't find the reasons for it to be compelling.
Zobel
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AG
Occam's razor in a discussion about the virgin birth hardly seems relevant.
Zobel
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AG
Orthodoxy says she died, yes - our feast is of the Dormition, the falling asleep, of the Theotokos.

If you're sticking to the scripture and nothing else you only know that the Lord had family relatives that were called brothers. This could include half brothers, and if you want to get into semiticisms (and there are plenty in the Greek of the NT) then it could include cousins as well. You're also left to wonder where those brothers are, when the Lord entrusts His mother to St John. Likewise St Joseph.

Even further, if you want to take a strict, literal reading of the text then St Joseph was His father (Luke 2:48). So obviously a literal reading of the text is not always preferable.

The bible never says Joseph was her husband or that they were married.

The early Church read the gospels too, and yet they near universally held that she was a virgin and had no other children. These aren't shocking revelations.
diehard03
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Quote:

Occam's razor in a discussion about the virgin birth hardly seems relevant.

not so high a hurdle when one is considering that entire point is to make a case that Jesus is Lord. It's very logical in that way.

Perpetual virginity or sinlessness of Mary? eh, not so much.
DirtDiver
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Quote:

Orthodoxy says she died, yes - our feast is of the Dormition, the falling asleep, of the Theotokos.

If you're sticking to the scripture and nothing else you only know that the Lord had family relatives that were called brothers. This could include half brothers, and if you want to get into semiticisms (and there are plenty in the Greek of the NT) then it could include cousins as well. You're also left to wonder where those brothers are, when the Lord entrusts His mother to St John. Likewise St Joseph.

Even further, if you want to take a strict, literal reading of the text then St Joseph was His father (Luke 2:48). So obviously a literal reading of the text is not always preferable.

The bible never says Joseph was her husband or that they were married.

The early Church read the gospels too, and yet they near universally held that she was a virgin and had no other children. These aren't shocking revelations.

There is a "baptisty" brother and sisters namely in the letters however that doesn't seem to be the way those words are being used the narrative gospels. Those brothers could have been on vacation, out of town, working, hiding, or elsewhere when Jesus said those words to John. While we wonder we cannot say this provides evidence that Mary didn't have other kids. We know Jesus favored John very much.

Note the following..."The bible never says Joseph was her husband or that they were married."

Matthew 1
18 Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah was as follows: when His mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be pregnant by the Holy Spirit. 19 And her husband Joseph, since he was a righteous man and did not want to disgrace her, planned to send her away secretly. 20 But when he had thought this over, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife; for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. 21 She will give birth to a Son; and you shall name Him Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins." 22 Now all this took place so that what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet would be fulfilled: 23 "Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a Son, and they shall name Him Immanuel," which translated means, "God with us." 24 And Joseph awoke from his sleep and did as the angel of the Lord commanded him, and took Mary as his wife, 25 but kept her a virgin until she gave birth to a Son; and he named Him Jesus.

The phrase, "kept her a virgin until she gave birth" implies a change after birth.
Zobel
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AG

Quote:

There is a "baptisty" brother and sisters namely in the letters however that doesn't seem to be the way those words are being used the narrative gospels. Those brothers could have been on vacation, out of town, working, hiding, or elsewhere when Jesus said those words to John. While we wonder we cannot say this provides evidence that Mary didn't have other kids. We know Jesus favored John very much.
There's no Hebrew or Aramaic distinction for bother, half-brother, cousin. The gospels are full of other Semiticisms, because they were written by Semitic people. Saying his brother and mother are outside is the way we'd say "your family is outside." This doesn't make them blood brothers any more than St Luke quoting the Theotokos referring to Joseph as His father makes him His blood father.

They weren't absent, working, whatever. It says - "From that time on, this disciple took her into his home." James, the (half) brother of the Lord was an active person in the community. It is unthinkable that a person who took the Torah seriously - from a culture which says things like "If anyone does not take care of his own relatives, especially his immediate family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever" - would not provide for his own mother. No, this is strong evidence.
Quote:

The phrase, "kept her a virgin until she gave birth" implies a change after birth.
No it doesn't, unless "I will be with you always until the end of the age" means that at the end of the age Jesus will no longer be with us.
Faithful Ag
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This conversation takes us back to the problem with trying to proof-text your way through the Scriptures.

First, we read the Bible through a modern lens where words and meanings can take on different nuance and meaning compared to what the writers conveyed and early Christians understood.

Second, the Bible wasn't written in English, or in one language, or by one person, or at one time. Translations can alter meaning or add nuance that we have very great difficulty in knowing or understanding. We are modern 2,000 removed Christians that are not reading the Scriptures through the lens of a first century Jew. There is so much we miss and don't even know we are missing it.

Third, context means different things to different people. Do we look at context of the verse, the whole passage, the book, the New Testament, or the whole Bible? Do we read it within the context of the writer or their tradition as a backdrop to their intended meaning? How can we if we are left to our own to figure it out?

Case in point is this ridiculous question of Mary having other children in addition to Jesus. The scriptures identify the mother of James and Joses as the "other" Mary, the wife of Clopas.

Adelphos means close relative (could be brother or first cousin or other close family. Lot was the nephew of Abraham but he is called his adelphos.

In 2 Samuel we learn that Michal, daughter of Saul, had no children until the day of her death (same word). Michal did not start having kids after she died. The concern with Mary being virgin until the birth of Jesus was about Jesus not Mary.

We could do a whole thread on the so-called brothers and sisters of Jesus. Suffice it to say whatever they were they were not children of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Faithful Ag
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Mary and Joseph were faithful to their Jewish faith and to the law. The purification offering or sacrifice was required by Jewish law because of the blood shed, not the sin of Mary.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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AG
From the RC perspective, the Immaculate Conception states that Mary was saved by a singular grace. She too needed "saving" in order to be able to be the Mother of God.
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