So we're seeing lots of people who have been vaccinated getting the Delta strain. Are we seeing people who previously had covid but aren't vaccinated getting the same infections?
bay fan said:
I know 3 who had Covid a year or so ago who have had it again in the last month (only assuming it's Delta) and 1person who had J&J and one Who had an MRNA vaccine who have had it in last month. Keep in mind, I know about 100-1 vaccinated people over unvaccinated or post covid.
that study has to be missing a lot. this study which was only on inbound flights to Qatar during a 2 month period had at least 93 re-infections.TarponChaser said:bay fan said:
I know 3 who had Covid a year or so ago who have had it again in the last month (only assuming it's Delta) and 1person who had J&J and one Who had an MRNA vaccine who have had it in last month. Keep in mind, I know about 100-1 vaccinated people over unvaccinated or post covid.
Unless all 3 of those Covid reinfections were in people with severe immune problems or other exceedingly high risk factors I'm calling BS. Either these people weren't actually covid positive in the past or they didn't get it the second time.
According to the Canadian Medical Association and a global tracker out of the Netherlands there have been only 72 confirmed reinfection cases GLOBALLY.
https://boldly.cma.ca/blog/sars-cov-2-reinfection
Quote:
To the contrary, a surveillance study among healthcare workers in England estimated SARS-CoV-2 reinfection to be nearly two percent magnitudes higher than the BNO tracker.
I don't understand the meaning of the bolded part above. This is from the surveillance study hyperlinked in the above quoted sentence:BlackGoldAg2011 said:
also from that link you provided:Quote:
To the contrary, a surveillance study among healthcare workers in England estimated SARS-CoV-2 reinfection to be nearly two percent magnitudes higher than the BNO tracker.
Quote:
Interpretation
A previous history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with an 84% lower risk of infection, with median protective effect observed 7 months following primary infection. This time period is the minimum probable effect because seroconversions were not included. This study shows that previous infection with SARS-CoV-2 induces effective immunity to future infections in most individuals.
BlackGoldAg2011 said:that study has to be missing a lot. this study which was only on inbound flights to Qatar during a 2 month period had at least 93 re-infections.TarponChaser said:bay fan said:
I know 3 who had Covid a year or so ago who have had it again in the last month (only assuming it's Delta) and 1person who had J&J and one Who had an MRNA vaccine who have had it in last month. Keep in mind, I know about 100-1 vaccinated people over unvaccinated or post covid.
Unless all 3 of those Covid reinfections were in people with severe immune problems or other exceedingly high risk factors I'm calling BS. Either these people weren't actually covid positive in the past or they didn't get it the second time.
According to the Canadian Medical Association and a global tracker out of the Netherlands there have been only 72 confirmed reinfection cases GLOBALLY.
https://boldly.cma.ca/blog/sars-cov-2-reinfection
also from that link you provided:Quote:
To the contrary, a surveillance study among healthcare workers in England estimated SARS-CoV-2 reinfection to be nearly two percent magnitudes higher than the BNO tracker.
Quote:
However, there were limitations to this study that help to explain the higher rate. First, the genetic makeup of the virus was not evaluated. Instead, the definition of reinfection in this study was two positive PCR tests more than 90 days apart, making it unclear whether all second positive tests represented true reinfection. Additionally, all persons in the study were screened with PCR and antibody tests, and reinfection without symptoms occurred in nearly half. This is important because it likely represents evidence of immunologic protection (infection with the virus without developing symptomatic COVID-19). Understanding the asymptomatic reinfection rate could still be useful as there may still be a risk of transmission, but these individuals should not be classified as true SARS-CoV-2 reinfection cases.
TarponChaser said:bay fan said:
I know 3 who had Covid a year or so ago who have had it again in the last month (only assuming it's Delta) and 1person who had J&J and one Who had an MRNA vaccine who have had it in last month. Keep in mind, I know about 100-1 vaccinated people over unvaccinated or post covid.
Unless all 3 of those Covid reinfections were in people with severe immune problems or other exceedingly high risk factors I'm calling BS. Either these people weren't actually covid positive in the past or they didn't get it the second time.
According to the Canadian Medical Association and a global tracker out of the Netherlands there have been only 72 confirmed reinfection cases GLOBALLY.
https://boldly.cma.ca/blog/sars-cov-2-reinfection
in the bolded sentence my best guess was that there is supposed to be comma, making it read:88planoAg said:I don't understand the meaning of the bolded part above. This is from the surveillance study hyperlinked in the above quoted sentence:BlackGoldAg2011 said:
also from that link you provided:Quote:
To the contrary, a surveillance study among healthcare workers in England estimated SARS-CoV-2 reinfection to be nearly two percent magnitudes higher than the BNO tracker.
IQuote:
Interpretation
A previous history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with an 84% lower risk of infection, with median protective effect observed 7 months following primary infection. This time period is the minimum probable effect because seroconversions were not included. This study shows that previous infection with SARS-CoV-2 induces effective immunity to future infections in most individuals.
that bolded part doesn't change the statement. and this applies to the Qatar study too. The originally posed question was about infections so the answers provided relate to infections. What you are talking about now is disease which has a distinctly different definition than infection. from mayo clinic:TarponChaser said:
Way to crop out a really big caveat on that second study cited.Quote:
However, there were limitations to this study that help to explain the higher rate. First, the genetic makeup of the virus was not evaluated. Instead, the definition of reinfection in this study was two positive PCR tests more than 90 days apart, making it unclear whether all second positive tests represented true reinfection. Additionally, all persons in the study were screened with PCR and antibody tests, and reinfection without symptoms occurred in nearly half. This is important because it likely represents evidence of immunologic protection (infection with the virus without developing symptomatic COVID-19). Understanding the asymptomatic reinfection rate could still be useful as there may still be a risk of transmission, but these individuals should not be classified as true SARS-CoV-2 reinfection cases.
And the Qatari study doesn't appear to differentiate between positive PCR results (or the sensitivity) and being symptomatic. Which is the entire point of immunity and antibodies- you may be carrying the virus itself and not remotely be sick because your acquired immunity from prior infection is fighting off the new exposure.
so while i agree with you that the distinction matters, disease isn't what you asked about so it wasn't the answer given.Quote:
There's a difference between infection and disease. Infection, often the first step, occurs when bacteria, viruses or other microbes that cause disease enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease occurs when the cells in your body are damaged as a result of the infection and signs and symptoms of an illness appear.
🧐🧐"Study: No previously infected Cleveland Clinic employees who remained unvaccinated were reinfected"https://t.co/hwIu4JAr7K
— Ivain7twoRN😉🇺🇸 (@LEOWyf7two) August 18, 2021
DukeMu said:
Sequencing is required to determine the Delta variant.
From the data we do have we know that the delta variant has become predominant across the US.
Vaccine immunity is superior to natural immunity
The Delta variant is twice as infectious and twice as severe in hospitalization and ICU visits as the original wild-type.
https://www.factcheck.org/2021/08/scicheck-sequencing-used-to-identify-delta-other-coronavirus-variants/
Navy, NSC Vet, lifelong Republican above with the tutorial and Q&A.
Quote:
"We DO believe that the vaccines offer broader immune protection, but we DONT know about the durability of immunity induced by natural infection."
Quote:
"Natural immunity is protective and durable and close to being on par with vaccine, especially since the vaccine wears off and requires booster. But that said, vaccine protection seems to be broader."
Quote:
1) Nucleocapsid protein enhances exposure to RBD, which enhances immunogency.
2) More protein produced as RNA transcribers.
3) Induces CD4 cells, for improved memory T Cells.