Looking for source material for painting -- Battle of Buffalo Wallow

10,694 Views | 16 Replies | Last: 14 yr ago by TheSheik
Teacher_Ag
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AG
Hey guys, I'm thinking about doing an oil painting of the Battle of Buffalo Wallow since I'm from near where it took place (Hemphill County).

For those of you who are experts on that period (1870's), which I certainly am not, I'm hoping to compile visual source material to base my painting upon...so if you could post accurate pictures of uniforms, weapons or anything else which was probably present that day, I would certainly appreciate it! And if the painting turns out any good I'll be sure to post a pic of it here when I finish. Thanks
TheSheik
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AG
from a sutler's page
http://www.ushist.com/indian-wars_uniforms_us_iw_f.shtml

and accouterments
http://www.ushist.com/indian-wars_accouterments_us_iw.shtml

another
http://www.quartermastershop.com/1872_and_on_us_enlisted/m-1874_enlisted_fatigue.html

here's a book - and several more listed down below
http://www.amazon.com/Infantry-Indian-Wars-1865-91-Men-at-Arms/dp/1841769053/ref=pd_sim_b_5


Billy Dixon


Amos Chapman
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?GRid=1212&page=gr

Kansas Buffalo Wallow - big pic
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Johnson_1920_HighPlains.jpg

and I'd be remiss if I didn't say - its already been done....




[This message has been edited by TheSheik (edited 8/11/2010 8:21p).]

[This message has been edited by TheSheik (edited 8/11/2010 8:22p).]
TheSheik
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AG
Weapons
http://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/redriver/weapons.html

Spencer carbine


1873 45-70 Springfield Carbine


would Dixon have his buffalo gun ?


Buffalo Hunters




Kiowa photos -
http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=397284&id=10150102703945578
you may have to friend or like it to see them all
ps this guy has really done an excellent job with tribe photos...the comments are sometimes kind of comical - like on the picture of Apache Victorio - Leah Bowe says "He looks like he was a nice person -- gentle." then Lori Gordon says "looks like he was a caring person too!... soft eyes"

and Comanches




[This message has been edited by TheSheik (edited 8/12/2010 12:59p).]
CanyonAg77
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AG
Good to see I'm not the only Red River War fanatic around.
CanyonAg77
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AG
Too late, it's already been done. There's no way you could top the accuracy and awesomeness of this depiction.

I'm sure it makes you nostalgic for the soaring mountains of Hemphill County.


quote:
The Heroes of Buffalo Wallow 1 (Original)
(Ref: BaraldiBuff1LL)

Artist: Severino Baraldi

Medium: Watercolour on Board

Size: 12" x 16" (300mm x 400mm)

Date: 1978

Description: Desperately Billy Dixon heaved his wounded companion across his back and began the dangerous journey back to the safety of the buffalo wallow (an indentation in the ground created by buffalos). The inset shows Dixon wave with relief as he realises that the horsemen approaching him were Cavalry and not Indians. Original artwork for illustration on p31 of Look and Learn issue no 884 (23 December 1978).

Our Price: £195.00 ($292.50) (€214,50)

http://www.bookpalace.com/acatalog/Home_Severino_Baraldi_Art_389.html
TheSheik
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AG
quote:
I'm sure it makes you nostalgic for the soaring mountains of Hemphill County.


maybe the artist thought the battle was like in far northern Hemphill County, like the Wyoming part of Hemphill county.



[This message has been edited by TheSheik (edited 8/12/2010 1:01p).]
BQ78
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AG
I'd change it to have the corporal lose his saber on his belt, if the troopers carried one at all in those days it would be mounted to the horse's saddle, not serve as a tripping device when dismounted.
TheSheik
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AG
From Nelson Miles at Tx Handbook
quote:
In 1874 he was ordered to lead an expedition against the Indians of the Texas Panhandle. With one battalion and four companies of the Fifth Infantry, two battalions of the Sixth Cavalry, a detachment of artillery, and a company of Delaware Indians


the troopers in the fight were 6th cavalry
from Miles' Personal Recollections page 173
quote:
On the night of the 10th instant, a party consisting of Sergeant Z.T. Woodall, Co. I, Privates, Peter Rath, Co. A, John Harrington, Co. H and George W. Smith, Co. M, 6th Cavalry, and scouts Amos Chapman and William Dixon were sent as bearers of Despatches(sic).....


I thought more than likely they were mounted infantry

2 scouts, 1 Sergeant and 3 privates - no corporals

here's a link to Medal of Honor info
includes a little bio for each recipient - including Dixon and Chapman

quote:
WOODALL, ZACHARIAH

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company I, 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Wichita River, Tex., 12 September 1874. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Alexandria, Va. Date of issue: 7 November 1874. Citation: While in command of S men and carrying dispatches, was attacked by 125 Indians, whorr, he with his command fought throughout the day, he being severely wounded.

ROTH, PETER

Rank and organization: Private, Company A, 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Wichita River, Tex., 12 September 1874. Entered service at:------. Birth: Germany. Date of issue: 4 November 1874. Citation: While carrying dispatches was attacked by 125 hostile Indians, whom he and his comrades fought throughout the day.

HARRINGTON, JOHN

Rank and organization: Private, Company H, 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Wichita River, Tex., 12 September 1874. Entered service at:------. Birth: Detroit, Mich. Date of issue: 4 November 1874. Citation: While carrying dispatches was attacked hy 125 hostile Indians, whom he and his comrades fought throughout the day. He was severely wounded in the hip and unable to move. He continued to fight, defending an exposed dying man.


*SMITH, GEORGE W.

Rank and organization: Private, Company M, 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Wichita River, Tex., 12 September 1874. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Greenfield, N.Y. Date of issue: 4 November 1874. Citation: While carrying dispatches was attacked by 125 hostile Indians, whom he and his comrades fought throughout the day. Pvt. Smith was mortally wounded during the engagement and died early the next day.

CHAPMAN, AMOS

Rank: Scout (Civilian). Born: 15 May 1839, Kalamazoo, Mich. Organization: 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place: Wa****a River, Texas. Date: 12 September 1874. Issue date: 4 November 1874. Citation: Gallantry in action.

(In 1916, the general review of all Medals of Honor deemed 900 unwarranted. This recipient was one of them. In June 1989, the U.S. Army Board of Correction of Records restored the medal to this recipient.)

DIXON, WILLIAM

Rank: Scout. Born: 25 October 1850, Ohio County, West Virginia. War: Indian Campaigns. Organization: 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place: Wichita River, Texas. Action date: 12 September 1874. Issue date: 4 November 1874. Citation: Gallantry in action.

(In 1916, the general review of all Medals of Honor deemed 900 unwarranted. This recipient was one of them. In June 1989, the U.S. Army Board of Correction of Records restored the medal to this recipient.)


interesting, above in Miles book and other places, I've seen it as Peter Rath, but the Army has him as Roth



[This message has been edited by TheSheik (edited 8/12/2010 12:58p).]
Teacher_Ag
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AG
Thanks for your input, I knew I could count on you guys. One question I have is: would they have all been in standard issued uniforms or would there likely have been some non-military additions/customizations going on with their attire that day?

Let me know of any other things you visualize being there that day or not being there...I want to make a painting that looks as accurate to the real scene as possible.
CanyonAg77
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AG
I'd like to know what the scouts looked like. Were they totally in civies, or did they have some military uniform parts?

I sincerely doubt they had the fancy beadwork as in the British painting, but Amos Chapman was 1/2 Indian and married to an Indian, wasn't he?
Teacher_Ag
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AG
Yeah you're right about Amos, I remember reading accounts that indians that grew up with Amos were riding past the wallow yelling "we got you now, Amos".

I'm also curious about the scouts...my hunch tells me they were probably not dressed in regulation uniform...but I'm not an expert so I'm not confident about that.
TheSheik
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AG
I'd say early in the fight they probably had on their uniform blouse, later stripped to sweaty shirt sleeves and then all muddy, bloody and wet by the end of the day

what about your perspective of the fight

closer view of clothes and men from inside the wallow ?

or long distance horizon shot with wallow in the foreground and thunder heads rolling in from the northwest ?
TheSheik
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AG
oh, and burned prairie
CanyonAg77
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AG
Don't forget, it went from gawd-awful hot and dry to a thunderstorm that filled the wallow with water and they were cold and miserable all night.

Sort of like today, was around 100 degrees today, then a storm broke about 60-90 minutes ago. It's now 68 degrees and we've gotten 2.25 inches of rain so far and it's still coming.

Imagine that and lying in a hole surrounded by people who want to kill you.


Speaking of the Red River Wars, has anyone ever read the Bob Izzard accounts of the RRW? Not great books, but he had the advantage of knowing Dixon's widow, Opal.
Teacher_Ag
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AG
When I was a little kid I went on a day-trip tour kind of thing of famous Indian Wars battle sites hosted by Bob Izzard. Unfortunately I was way too young to fully appreciate it, but I remember finding his story telling very gripping. Great memory.
CanyonAg77
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AG
PDF file with PPH Museum paintings of Red River War. Very informative for the RR War fans out there.

http://www.panhandleplains.org/collections/images/online-catalogs/RRW%20Gallery%20Guide.pdf
Teacher_Ag
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AG
Wow, CanyonAg, nice find! Thanks!
TheSheik
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AG
from a book I found at the Frontier Texas! gift shop here in Abilene

Battles of The Red River War
by J. Brett Cruse - published by Tex A&M Press

Remington did this treatment

caption says
In this Fredric Remington painting of the Buffalo Wallow battle, The Last Stand, the light-haired Amos Chapman is erroneously depicted as the one carrying Private Smith to the wallow. Courtesy The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston - The Hogg Brothers Collection
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