I'm not an expert and am probably getting the jargon wrong.
I have open cell spray foam in the rafters and the walls including the garage. My house is over 3700 sqft. with 12 foot ceilings in the common areas and 10-11 foot ceilings in other rooms including bedrooms. The front of the house faces north. The house has little to no shade from trees even though I do have trees in my backyard... they're just too far to help.
I have a single 5 ton 16 SEER two stage AC unit and a heat pump. I had an engineering firm (Energy Wise?) size everything up (including ducts) and they included a guarantee that my HVAC system would never consume more than $100 of electricity a month and the spray foamer says they typically overshoot so I should see much less than that ($60-70). However, I would be required to install a separate meter to measure how much electricity it was consuming (which I never did). Oh yeah, I have 6 returns! One in each bedroom and 2 in the common areas. Everything is setup into 3 zones.
I keep my house at 76 and I'd say it's comfortable. My daughter's room we keep at 73. At my last house, we'd have to keep the house at 74 and it would be running constantly during the summer. I think you can set the thermostat 2-3 degrees warmer with spray foam.
I can confirm that the attic is more than tolerable even when it's 100+ outside. I can also confirm that the garage, while hot mid afternoon, is no where near as hot as my last house. In my experience spray foam does not help dampen sound that much. Or maybe my vinyl windows suck. I have Alenco windows and I hear they're not that great.
I set my thermostat to 78 during the day Tu-F when no one is home. I have to stagger the zones to cool down the house for when we get back home. Otherwise, it'll run nonstop trying to cool the house back down to 76. I've had the HVAC people over several times trying to adjust the ducts. Before I figured out I needed to stagger the zones, the temperature would be stuck at 78-80 for several hours throughout the house. I tried setting the thermostat to 80 during the day but it took too long to cool the house back down. When I first moved into the house, it seemed like it only took 5 minutes for the temperature to drop 1 degree.
My spray foam guy claims that they did spray foam the garage ceiling (he definitely did the rafters over the garage). I'm not convinced and just haven't gotten around to verify it for myself. The pull down ladder to the attic in the garage has absolutely no insulation. The garage doors are not insulated and are always closed.
Last year, I had one electricity bill that was almost $400. That's just electricity. We do not have a pool, only run laundry once a week, and have 2 fridges (one that's 12 years old and the other less than 2 years old). We rarely use the dishwasher. My wife prefers hand washing since we're only a family of 3 and don't accumulate that many dirty dishes. We have MR16 halogen recessed lights throughout the house.
This was a new construction so I don't know what it would be like without spray foam. Here's my power consumption:
Billing Periods Number of Days Daily Usage Total Usage
06/2012 33 60.15 1,985.00
05/2012 29 44.72 1,297.00
04/2012 29 38.55 1,118.00
03/2012 30 27.73 832.00
02/2012 31 29.97 929.00
01/2012 32 29.09 931.00
12/2011 31 36.65 1,136.00
11/2011 29 31.66 918.00
10/2011 29 46.59 1,351.00
09/2011 30 68.27 2,048.00
08/2011 34 93.65 3,184.00
07/2011 29 82.83 2,402.00
06/2011 32 77.03 2,465.00
05/2011 30 46.63 1,399.00
04/2011 29 34.55 1,002.00
03/2011 32 25.84 827.00
02/2011 28 33.07 926.00
01/2011 34 38.35 1,304.00
12/2010 30 34.60 1,038.00
11/2010 29 38.41 1,114.00
10/2010 28 51.61 1,445.00
09/2010 27 69.30 1,871.00
I haven't raised a big stink (yet) because I figured it was just so hot last year. But something doesn't seem right. Either the spray foam company was full of it, or they didn't foam my garage ceiling, or the HVAC guys didn't follow the engineering spec to the letter. Probably a combination of all 3. I seem to recall the spray foam guy being surprised that the HVAC people setup my house with 3 zones.
I'm still unsure it was all worthwhile. I'm just not getting the results I was expecting (peaking at $200, not $400!) I did call CS Utilities last year for an energy audit and was told by them that my house was doing very well. But they didn't come by the house, they just used the rule of thumb of expecting (I think) $.10/sqft and I was well under that at the time.
[This message has been edited by CN (edited 7/19/2012 10:52a).]