quote:
how can a boattail bullet be more accurate at further distances if a flat base bullet is more accurate then a boattail at short distances?
i am misunderstanding something.
I'm not 100% sure on the entire picture, but here's my take:
The flat backed projectiles are slightly more accurate at closer ranges because they stabilize coming out of the barrel faster than a boat tail design does. However, given the fact that they are inferior in aerodynamic design, they destablize in flight much faster than a boattail projectile does. So, after a much shorter distance, they lose their stabilizing spin and begin wobbling/tumbling, thus losing their accuracy.
A boattail projectile takes longer to fully stabilize in flight, thereby making it's close range accuracy not as good as a flat backed projectile design. However, because once stabilized, they tend to stay stabilized much longer (due to the more aerodynamic design), they are accurate at much longer ranges than a regular flat backed projectile would be. Because they have a better aerodynamic design, their slipstream is minimized and they carry their velocity and inertia much farther than the other type of projectile will.
There is probably somebody that can explain it better than this, but this is my understanding of the physics involved in the two different types of projectiles.
And FWIW, the 8mm Mauser projectile is considered to be a "perfect" ballistic design, which is why the early rocket designs were based off of it's projectile shape and geometry.