If a about a yard of snot clinging to your line appears before the fish, you've got a gaffer. Otherwise, it's a hard one.
If you're not wanting to waste your time and money on either of the nasties, I'd suggest the following:
- use live bait. Dead bait catches dead weight.
- keep your bait off the bottom. Popping cock's work...use it just like it's namesake and pop the hell out of it every 3-5 secs. if there's some chop or a good tide, and if it's slow water and quiet, don't be so loud and frequent.
If you have to go deep for good fish, use what hardly anyone else does on the cork and slip rig it (as an aside, why is that people refuse to rig it that way? You can put it 20+ ft. down on an avg. tide).
- if the fish are particularly finicky, free-line your bait.
- or be a real man, stop potlicking, and throw arties. Hard baits, soft baits, it doesn't matter.
Don't be surprised if you still manage a few nasty ones (especially with live bait, tails, and spoons), but they'll be much less frequent in number. However, occasionally you'll get a day where nothing you do shuts them down. Just last year I caught no less than 15 gaffers on the beach using a Ghost in the best water of the year. W/ my glasses I literally watched 3 of them beat fairly good size trout to my bait.
I cussed enough to destroy what was little was left of Hwy. 87 between Sabine and High Island.