Not a Veterinarian, but our Senior dachshund (11 years) started having acute IVDD back problems about 3 years ago and we have learned a lot from experience, vet appointments, treatment and from
Dodgerslist - Great site with good info on crate rest and treatments.
Every situation is different. Get with your vet, watch your dog closely If it is leading to loss of limb function, major mobility problems, They cant pee/poo on their own, they won't eat, etc then they usually recommend surgery or intensive treatment. The surgery isn't even guaranteed to solve the problems. If you have the $$ go for it, We cant afford to do the surgery. Our situation was to manage the pain and crate rest the dog and go from there and it has been so successful.
Our vet gave us these medications:
Prednisone steroid initially (after the first couple days we stopped this, helps with inflammation)
Tramadol- for pain.
Methocarbamol- muscle relaxer (this seems to help the most for our dog, loosens the tight abdomen and tighness in back legs. Once this kicks in, he can walk around pain free.
Gabapentin-Nerve pain
We give him this 2 times a day in a pill pocket or mixed in with food.
The pain episodes happen seasonally usually 2-3 times a year. We treat pain for about 2 weeks with meds and strict crate rest with only picking him up and putting him in the grass to pee/poo on a leash to limit steps, then back in he goes.
We keep those meds on constant fill when they run low and just keep them on hand at the house. It was about $100-$150 to fill the script and we keep them at the house when we notice the pain symptoms.
We also have kept his weight down which helped tremendously. Ramps everywhere too helped. Back problems suck and it's terrible to see them in pain. But dogs don't interpret pain as a hindrance to their life, and you as the owner have a way to help manage the pain. Treat pain and limit them to their crate ASAP so that nerve pain can resolve due to inflammation or issues there.