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New reservoir proposed to support expansion of Formosa Plastics

10,064 Views | 58 Replies | Last: 2 days ago by Jen78
CivilEng08
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Thought you guys might want to weigh in on this development. TCEQ approved a draft permit for the Lavaca-Navidad River Authority to divert and impound up to 31 billion gallons of water in a new reservoir situated on land owned by Formosa Plastics. Lowering the fresh water inflows could impact the health of the bay system, and Formosa, who is one of the largest users of water from the LNRA, has eyes on an expansion to their Point Comfort plant after their plans in Louisiana were scuttled due to local pushback. For those who aren't familiar, Formosa Plastics is a chronic violator for unauthorized discharges into Lavaca Bay, including plastic pellets and other chemicals.

Public can comment through next week here. Feel free to weigh in your thoughts, but also ask for a public meeting. If you're a local, it's probably not a bad idea to contact your state reps and senators and encourage them to ask the same of TCEQ.
TCEQ e-Comments (texas.gov)

Formosa Plastics seeks water source for Lavaca Bay expansion (houstonchronicle.com)
Ragoo
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AG
They have a long and bad reputation for pollution. And general poor plant hygiene. Seems like a bad idea TCEQ.
rancher1953
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Hell NO. They are bad for the area with the constant environmental violations. They have made the entire Texas coast a living hell. Recently, Petrochemical manufacturer Formosa Plastics agreed to pay $50 million to settle a lawsuit in which a judge ruled the company illegally dumped billions of plastic pellets and other pollutants into Lavaca Bay and other waterways, according to the settlement. Hope TCEQ says NO but money talks in Austin.
CivilEng08
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My group put out an alert earlier today and it looks like CCA did also a few minutes ago.
https://instagr.am/p/C4f77qEuJu0

https://instagr.am/p/C4gjkiaPn6L
As sportsmen, we have to get better at mobilizing for our against things that will impact the places and activities we love.

Beckdiesel03
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AG
Anyone have another article not behind a paywall? We are close by and this is a big deal.
SanAntoneAg
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AG
I'm surprised there is any flow in the Lavaca or Navidad rivers.
Gig 'em! '90
CivilEng08
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If you, Google Formosa permit, you should find a few. There were a lot of Enviro type websites that were in the top set of my results, but I'm sure there are lots of others from reputable sources.

https://www.texastribune.org/2024/03/08/texas-reservoir-formosa-chemical-expansion/
TikkaShooter
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Oh look. TCEQ getting bought. Again.
CivilEng08
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Given your displeasure, I assume you took the 30 seconds to leave a comment and ask for public hearing before replying?

If not, get to it!
TikkaShooter
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Appreciate reminder. Done!

Public input matters
schmellba99
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AG
Formosa not withstanding, that's only 10k acre feet of water and it won't all be diverted at one time to fill the reservoir.

If it's anything like the failed Lane City reservior, it would be filled during times of high flows in the river only.
CenterHillAg
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AG
Do you have any idea what's going on with that reservoir? I fly over it all the time and it looks like a giant cluster.
schmellba99
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CenterHillAg said:

Do you have any idea what's going on with that reservoir? I fly over it all the time and it looks like a giant cluster.
It won't hold water due to the geotech and engineer not doing a good job on subsurface investigation.

There is a sand seam under it that acts like a drain, and the slurry wall that was installed in and below the berm has some failures that allows water to drain out.

LCRA boondoggle. They spent about $160MM (would be close to $400MM today to build) on that project after it was all said and done for it to not work at all.
CenterHillAg
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AG
Thanks. The thing seemed like a joke from the start, it's too far downstream to support much rice, and not enough water to support much of Matagorda county anyway. The committee that formed it was a joke, I sat in some meetings with them and they had no good answers for challenges those of us in the ag industry saw with it. We figured it was built for the plants and to keep a steady supply at the relift for the Corpus water line in Bay City, but pulled at the public's heartstrings by claiming it was for farmers to get the proposition passed.
schmellba99
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AG
If it was for municipal or industry, they would have had it fixed a long time ago.

We were told it was purely for irrigation, which makes sense given that they aren't doing anything to actually get it working properly. The purpose of the design was to store water captured during high flow events in the river and use that water to supply irrigation during dry periods when they couldn't pull from the river directly. It was going to be pretty selective though, only a 40k acre foot capacity at max pool so it wouldn't have lasted too long if they opened up the gates to it.

It does tie into the irrigation system via the canal network, which does go pretty much all the way to the coast, so I can honestly buy off on the idea that it was built to provide irrigation water in dry times to farmers.

It was a B of a project. I will never do another job for LCRA as long as I live after that one. Horrible experience, it's either #1 or #2 of my worst projects ever. Most of that was because of LCRA management. Sucks, because it could have been a really good job were it not for that fact and the fact that the design engineer on it (CH2MHILL) did some really dumb things that made it far more complicated and expensive than it should have been to build.
CivilEng08
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31b permitted gallons is almost 100,000 acre feet of water diverted away from the natural watershed. I had a hard time finding a number for Lavaca river basin, but if this site is right, that's almost 1/6 of average annual flow.
https://texastejano.com/history/lavaca-river/#:~:text=Even%20though%20the%20stream%20is,as%20far%20upstream%20as%20Hallettsville.

I've driven past that Lane City reservoir a hundred times and I always assumed they were building a landfill. What a boondoggle
maroon barchetta
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Formosa does indeed have a bad reputation of pollution and big fines. They just pay them and keep doing business the same way.

I've got a story I can share sometime about them doing a little espionage on their major competitor, Shintech in Freeport.

They do appear on the completed investigations page of the Chemical Safety Board for at least one major incident (last I looked). They've had some others that could have gone major.

My dad worked in more plants than I can count over his career. He said that was the most unsafe plant he ever worked in and he was glad to be done with the last project he did there.

They aren't good stewards of the environment at all.
CenterHillAg
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AG
As of last fall there was still work going on in it, I didn't pay attention flying over it this winter. It'll be another month before I'm back over it but I'll be looking to see what's going on.
ttha_aggie_09
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Formosa is one of the very few plants I want absolutely nothing to do with. The stuff they used to try and get us to do by cutting corners was scary.

This is not something to be happy about, regardless of the company, but particularly because of its Formosa.
country
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AG
You are off on the conversion. 9500 acre feet is 31B gallons. Better to talk in terms of acre feet on these things. Lot of folks will tune you out for using gallons. I believe Lake Somerville is 11,000 acre feet for reference. No dog in the fight just pointing that out.
CivilEng08
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Thanks for checking me. I did it on my phone a couple of times and I guess I kept consistently getting an extra zero in the number.

Edit: no, I think 95k is right.

3.1e10 /43560 / 7.48
Shoefly!
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We had to hire the Watershed atty Jim Blackburn probably ten years ago when the turds wanted the phase 2 to dam the Lavaca. It cost several thousands of dollars but Formosa backed off and it was agreed for a powerful offset pump and pipeline were installed for water coming out of the Lavaca watershed.
Now they want more water, but they cannot say this is for the good of the community, they got away with the other projects by selling some water rights to the City of Corpus Christi. I say hell no, let them build a desalination plant. The cheap *******s got the money, use it. They're bad stewards of the watershed!
The story is online in the Texas Monthly, I was interviewed by the author and several other landowners in the 2 watersheds.
Shoefly!
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AG
Texas Monthly online, part of story. When the nine members of the board of the Lavaca-Navidad River Authority met in January 2010, they considered the following question: Should the last free-flowing river in Texas be dammed so that a Taiwanese company could make more plastic bags. That, starkly put, was the issue on the table when the board approved a $300,000 study into the feasibility of a new reservoir on the Lavaca River. The LNRA, headquartered just outside Edna, one hundred miles southwest of Houston in Jackson County, has two main customers: the city of Corpus Christi and the Formosa Plastics Corporation in Point Comfort, which is located in neighboring Calhoun County. Formosa Plastics, the largest privately owned corporation in Taiwan, is the one of the biggest manufacturers of PVC and other plastic resins in the world; a former subsidiary, Inteplast, located a few miles north of Point Comfort in the Jackson County town of Lolita, is one of the largest suppliers of plastic bags in North America. Every week Inteplast produces enough plastic film to cover Texas.

A dam on the Lavaca has been a possibility since 1968, when Congress authorized the Palmetto Bend Dam on the Navidad River, creating Lake Texana. That project was known as Stage I, but permits were also issued for Stage II, on the Lavaca, as a hedge against future water needs. The issue has been dormant for more than forty years, until, according to LNRA manager Patrick Brozowske, an inquiry from Formosa about future water supply necessitated the new study. The company wants to increase production, but that would require more water. For people living along the section of the 115-mile river just south of Edna, a reservoir would mean inundation. In addition, there's the question of the ecological damage that would come from building a dam on the only river left in the state that doesn't have one.
Ikanizer
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Thanks for giving this some attention. Comments submitted.
schmellba99
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CivilEng08 said:

31b permitted gallons is almost 100,000 acre feet of water diverted away from the natural watershed. I had a hard time finding a number for Lavaca river basin, but if this site is right, that's almost 1/6 of average annual flow.
https://texastejano.com/history/lavaca-river/#:~:text=Even%20though%20the%20stream%20is,as%20far%20upstream%20as%20Hallettsville.

I've driven past that Lane City reservoir a hundred times and I always assumed they were building a landfill. What a boondoggle
Oops, you are correct. Math r hard, I forgot a zero there.

I'm just assuming here, but you can't look at it as a whole number against annual flow. A reservoir of that size will take a few years to fill in, and (again, guessing) the permit will only allow pumping into the reservoir when the CFS of the river exceeds a certain threshold.

Additionally, there is a pipeline that pumps from the Colorado river to Lake Texana, which would be a supplemental source of water for the Lavaca River so it's not just the Lavaca on an island.

My guess is that permitting would be in the range of 5-6 years before pool is allowed, outside of flood events supplementing the ability to pull water from the river to the off channel storage.

The Lavaca river proper runs around 55k-56k acre feet/year on average, with peak flows in the 19k cf/s range during flood events.

19kcf/s is ~7MM acre feet of water per year, ~38k acre feet per day. If they pull hard during peak flows and minimal during normal flows, that volume wouldn't be noticed at all as missing from discharges into the bay.

*I'm not advocating for Formosa here, just trying to convey that water volumes are big numbers and even though 31b gallons sounds like a monumental amount, in the grand scheme of things it is a drop in the bucket. Especially when you space that volume out over a longer time frame of 4-5 years.
schmellba99
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maroon barchetta said:

Formosa does indeed have a bad reputation of pollution and big fines. They just pay them and keep doing business the same way.

I've got a story I can share sometime about them doing a little espionage on their major competitor, Shintech in Freeport.

They do appear on the completed investigations page of the Chemical Safety Board for at least one major incident (last I looked). They've had some others that could have gone major.

My dad worked in more plants than I can count over his career. He said that was the most unsafe plant he ever worked in and he was glad to be done with the last project he did there.

They aren't good stewards of the environment at all.
I've never worked there, but had several of my crews that did projects there when I was in the industrial world.

They said pretty much the same thing - it has a bad rep all around.
schmellba99
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AG
CenterHillAg said:

As of last fall there was still work going on in it, I didn't pay attention flying over it this winter. It'll be another month before I'm back over it but I'll be looking to see what's going on.
Unless they decide to invest the right amount of time, money and effort into it - they are just burning $100 bills at this point.
CivilEng08
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Most of the water from Lake Texana goes to Formosa and Corpus Christi, primarily for Petrochem down there. I guess you'd get some overflow on extreme events, but that whole bay system already has a ton of water quality issues. Would rsther not make it worse.
country
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You are correct. My calculator shut me off at billions and I didn't catch that. Roughly 325,000 gallons/ac. ft so your original estimate was accurate.
Funky Winkerbean
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SanAntoneAg said:

I'm surprised there is any flow in the Lavaca or Navidad rivers.
There's not much as it's mostly under tidal flow.
schmellba99
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CivilEng08 said:

Most of the water from Lake Texana goes to Formosa and Corpus Christi, primarily for Petrochem down there. I guess you'd get some overflow on extreme events, but that whole bay system already has a ton of water quality issues. Would rsther not make it worse.
Corpus is about to build a pretty significant desal plant, so hopefully that will ease some of the water demands on Texana. I say "about to", it's still a few years out but they are actually going to do it this time it appears.

I think we'll start seeing more desal along the coast in the future. I've heard that another one may be going in around the Freeport area as well. I'm glad to see that desal is finally making some inroads.

As far as Texana being a supplemental source, there is a ton of available water from the Colorado - especially during higher and high flow events. I would expect there are contengency plans to pump hard from Bay City to Texana if the Colorado is up and excess water is available, then open the gates at Texana to increase flows to Lavaca, then pull to a new reservoir. There are always about 4 or 5 different mechanisms available, it is rarely just a single option for things like this.
ItsA&InotA&M
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Alice is also building a desalination plant. This will reduce their reliance on the water bought from Corpus Christi.
Satellite of Love
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I commented with points from this thread. I no longer live in Texas, but I am willing to fight to keep bad companies for operating in my home state.
In reply to
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AG
Have some family that lives near there. They've provided tons of jobs, but damn it's sad reading about all of the damage they've done.
dr_boogs
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Wanted to bump this thread. I have driven by the Formosa plant in PC for a couple decades, had no idea they were habitual environmental offenders.

Also received an email from CCA today requesting public comments, as I'm sure many of you did.

Take 5 minutes and submit a comment, it was easy.

Link: https://www14.tceq.texas.gov/epic/eComment/?permit_num=WRPERM%2013728

Here is the CCA email. Interesting that Formosa Plastics isn't mentioned directly by CCA:


I hope you're week is going well. We'd like to inform you that the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued a draft water use permit (WRPERM 13728).

Here's what you need to know.

This water permit would enable the Lavaca-Navidad River Authority (LNRA) to construct and maintain a dam and a reservoir impounding 240 acre-feet of water on the Lavaca River within the Lavaca River Basin.
Additionally, it would permit the diversion of 31 billion gallons of water annually from a designated reach on the Lavaca River for industrial, municipal, and mining purposes across several counties within the Lavaca River Basin, as well as the Colorado-Lavaca and Lavaca-Guadalupe Coastal Basins.
The permit would also grant authorization for the use of the bed and banks of the Navidad River (Lake Texana) to convey the diverted water and/or store it in a proposed 16 billion gallon off-channel reservoir, located on Keller Creek between two points identified as Latitude 28.887744N, Longitude 96.618490W and Latitude 28.876220N, Longitude 96.611804W in Jackson County.
Moreover, it would allow the LNRA to overdraft Lake Texana under specified conditions, reuse of diverted water for industrial purposes, and temporary utilization of 1,500 acre-feet of the authorized water for industrial activities.

CCA Texas has requested that the TCEQ provide the public with a comprehensive overview of the permit by holding a public meeting. This meeting will be instrumental in presenting detailed insights into the environmental and ecological impacts expected from the proposed activities. It should also include anticipated future industrial purposes for the diverted water and the cumulative effects of future industrial expansions on water quality, habitat and fisheries in Lavaca, Cox, and Keller Bays.

However, we need YOUR help.

Please consider submitting public comments on this water use permit and help us advocate for a public meeting.
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