The Fife said:
I've had great luck with pressure treated pine when I remember to make a little mound out of the cement that comes up the pole a couple of inches. Most of the rotten ones I've removed had sort of a valley there instead where the water collects and keeps the posts wet.
edit: I"ll also use a rock to keep the bottom of the post from extending below the bottom of the concrete. That helps keep it rotting out from the bottom up.
A friend of mine mentioned this after a Hurricane years ago. The fact that so many posts sheared off at ground level was due (in his opinion). to wicking moisture from the ground where the post made contact with the dirt. His suggection was to set rocks or old bricks into the bottom of the hole, set the post in place on top, then pour the concrete. When the concrete dries, there is a seperation between the soil and bottom of post, so wicking is minimized....