Depending on your income level, you may not be eligible for the tax benefits of a traditional IRA if your company offers a 401K.
https://www.personalcapital.com/blog/retirement-planning/can-contribute-401k-ira/IRA Deduction LimitsIf you save with both a 401k and a traditional IRA, you may also face some limits on your ability to deduct your contributions depending on your income. Contributions to a Roth are never deductible.
For instance, if you are covered by a retirement plan at work:
- You can deduct up to the contribution limit, if you're single and your modified AGI is $64,000 or less for 2019. This is up from $63,000 in 2018. You can take a partial deduction if your income is between $64,000 and $74,000 in 2019 (between $63,000 and $73,000 in 2018). There's no deduction for people who earn more than $74,000 in 2019 ($73,000 in 2018).
- If you're married and filing jointly, you can deduct the full amount if your modified AGI is $103,000 or less in 2019 (up from $101,000 in 2018). You can take a partial deduction if your income is between $103,000 and $123,000 in 2019 (between $101,000 and $121,000 in 2018). There's no deduction if you earn more than $123,000 in 2019 ($121,000 in 2018).
Deducting your contributions is always an added bonus, but keep in mind even that if you're above the limit to make a contribution and reduce your taxes, there are alternative and potentially better strategies to explore than the nondeductible Traditional IRA.