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If everyone was doing it, everyone would be paranoid, and every team would be using complex signs with the bases empty. The fact that catchers are using simple signs with the bases empty provides a HUGE argument against the "everybody does it" crowd.
I think that is the only thing that, so far, the Astros can be singled out on. The trash can alert when bases are empty.
Other than that, judging from the reaction by active and former MLB players, the act of using live feeds and technology to crack the sign code to let the players that get on base know seems to be pretty wide spread. Which makes sense. Players come and go from teams all the time, there is no way that 1 or 2 teams using such a blatant exploit of technology to figure out signs would stay secret or be followed by other teams as the former players of those teams taught their new teams how to do it.
Obviously Beltran and Cora came from other teams before getting to the Astros and it seems pretty unlikely that they just came up with the idea in 2017. Especially when their former teams were already punished for using technology to relay sign stealing info like smart watches.
So really, the question becomes, did the trash can banging REALLY help them that much? Basically what happened was the Astros players caused the implosion of their team for an "advantage" that really didn't pay off that much and they were quoted as doing away with it because it was not found to be more of a distraction than a help. They mostly played better away, and their WS championship would still have happened if all you did was take away trash can banging. The rest was methods used by other teams.
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