yippee2 said:
To narrow it down -
Can you find M-F farm labor in Texas and how much does it cost per hour.
How does the different ag sectors compare - like Citrus harvest verses Turf farms. Or Ranch hands verses Row Crop farms
Have you seen a increase or decrease in labor since the borders are open?
Yes and no to all of those. I feel like I'm doing your political science homework. Just spit out what you are looking for.
This information is readily available online:
https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Texas/Publications/Current_News_Release/2021_Rls/spr-labor-02-2021.pdfThe border issue has a minimal immediate impact on labor. Even in horticulture when I was working with 300+ workers a day. Most of it is already hired. And a lot of the southern labor is based out of Mexico anyway. "Unskilled" labor is still very skilled for what they are paid. Because speed and mistake free work is a premium.
ETA: You are looking at this issue wrong by trying to compare wages of citrus to turf.
Wages are more likely influenced by English proficiency, mechanically inclined, trustworthiness, and skill set.
A guy on a ladder picking oranges makes less than the guy driving a lawnmower on a turf farm, but the guy running the irrigation on a citrus farm makes more than him. And the guy that speaks English and can tell the others what to do makes more than them.