The more I read about these doctrines and the arguments surrounding them, the more I think they represent a distinction without a difference.
Catholics and Protestants agree that both faith and works will be present in a saved Christian. Both would even agree that faith comes first, and, at least initially, regeneration in righteousness comes from believing God. Both would agree that, after that initial regeneration, you continue to grow closer to God by doing His will.
The only practical distinction I can see is how to articulate the problem in the case of a brother who professes faith but continues to bear bad fruit. A Protestant would say the hypocrite lacks true saving faith, otherwise he would bear good fruit. The Catholic would say that he may have faith in an intellectual belief sort of way, but he doesn't have faith that works through love. But however you describe the problem, it means something is amiss in the hypocrite's walk with God. While the words used might be different--"your faith is apparently lacking based on your conduct" versus "you might have mental assent, but need to implement faith that works through love"--I really think the message is the same: "You have an apparent problem of the heart."
It really seems like 99% of the debate is talking past each other and/or arguments against strawmen based on misunderstanding (or, in some cases, intentional misrepresentation).
Catholics and Protestants agree that both faith and works will be present in a saved Christian. Both would even agree that faith comes first, and, at least initially, regeneration in righteousness comes from believing God. Both would agree that, after that initial regeneration, you continue to grow closer to God by doing His will.
The only practical distinction I can see is how to articulate the problem in the case of a brother who professes faith but continues to bear bad fruit. A Protestant would say the hypocrite lacks true saving faith, otherwise he would bear good fruit. The Catholic would say that he may have faith in an intellectual belief sort of way, but he doesn't have faith that works through love. But however you describe the problem, it means something is amiss in the hypocrite's walk with God. While the words used might be different--"your faith is apparently lacking based on your conduct" versus "you might have mental assent, but need to implement faith that works through love"--I really think the message is the same: "You have an apparent problem of the heart."
It really seems like 99% of the debate is talking past each other and/or arguments against strawmen based on misunderstanding (or, in some cases, intentional misrepresentation).